tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17093795834830423172024-02-20T14:14:50.815-08:00Writing good essaysRecent Exam Writing Essay Topics Of Ielts With Answersbrandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.comBlogger26125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1709379583483042317.post-33036236464055110292020-09-03T02:21:00.001-07:002020-09-03T02:21:07.750-07:00Food Supply Chain EssaysFood Supply Chain Essays Food Supply Chain Essay Food Supply Chain Essay Food flexibly chain outline In the present serious condition clients have gotten all the more requesting and requesting quality food which ensures the security. On time conveyance is turning into a standard to lessen the stock holding costs. The food business is confronting difficulties because of expanding operational multifaceted nature, much of the time changing buyer needs, government guidelines and short item life cycles. It requires an exceptionally savvy, proficient and spry gracefully chain to deal with the regularly changing necessities of the end clients Why overseeing Food Supply Chain is a test? The food flexibly chain is mind boggling and hard to oversee because of its transitory nature and short timeframe of realistic usability of the items when contrasted with other gracefully chains like hardware, home needs, purchaser durables and so forth. It likewise requires a strong framework of stockrooms and transportation organize associating providers, makers, wholesalers and retailers. The multifaceted nature of food flexibly chain increments further on account of the underneath referenced boundaries 1 Food wellbeing prerequisites 2 Regulatory necessities 3 Short timeframe of realistic usability of items prompting expiry and wastage 4 Product reviews Product discernibility prerequisites 6 Effective treatment of client protests 7 High request recurrence and low volumes Food Supply Chain order It is essentially classified into two general classifications Perishable and durable Perishable Supply Chain In short-lived gracefully chain the time span of usability for the items is extr emely low. It requires dealing with the start to finish flexibly chain with most extreme consideration. The transitory gracefully chain ordinarily requires a virus chain to oversee it appropriately. The virus chain framework is exceptionally capital escalated. : The framework comprises of pre-coolers, temperature controlled stockrooms, refrigerated vehicle and so forth Non-transient Supply Chain The time span of usability for the item is impressive (differing from 3-year and a half). Ordinarily FMCG/Processed items, staples and so forth fall under this class. In spite of the fact that the time span of usability of the item is 3-year and a half, the items falling under this classification requires severe checking of FIFO at wholesalers end to guarantee that the items arriving at the end customer are left with enough timeframe of realistic usability. What is expected to deal with this exceptional and complex flexibly chain? An efficient gracefully chain foundation of stockrooms and transportation covering all the significant urban communities. 2 Sophisticated virus chain for transient items which ensures a cost effective and safe conveyance of items 3 Warehouse the executives framework to guarantee recognizability of items and limit the misfor tunes because of item expiry 4 State of the craftsmanship distribution center foundation outfitted with the advanced material taking care of types of gear to help cross mooring, stream through which will lessen travel times and stock 5 Adherence to all around archived GMP at the capacity areas. This would guarantee sanitation away condition ( Warehouses) 6 Vehicle following capacities GPS/GPRS to ceaselessly assess the opportunity to goal. Over some undefined time frame future gracefully chains (FSC) has built up an aptitude in dealing with the food flexibly chain in the most effective way. FSC has picked up and aced specialty of dealing with the food gracefully affix because of its relationship with Food Bazaar. In house skill to oversee transitory ( Fruits and vegetables, dairy ,meat, poultry, Bakery ) and durable ( FMCG-Food, Staples, Processed food) FSC has cutting edge distribution centers the country over which can oblige the tweaked needs. There is a solid in-house transportation division with armada of vehicles for each need and type Availability of most developed distribution center administration framework which would guarantee all perspectives like FIFO, Lot the executives, item discernibility, item reviews Availability of transport the board framework with vehic le following offices to follow item development at each phase of transportation ( Real time perceivability) Strict adherence to standard working methods which guarantees sanitation at each phase of item dealing with. brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1709379583483042317.post-33475715304053977632020-08-22T17:50:00.001-07:002020-08-22T17:50:24.159-07:00Islands in the Stream (c1951) by Ernest HemingwayIslands in the Stream (c1951) by Ernest Hemingway Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s Islands in the Stream (c1951, 1970) was distributed after death and was expurgated by Hemingwayââ¬â¢s wife.à A note in the prelude expresses that she evacuated certain bits of the book which she felt sure that Hemingway would have disposed of himself (which makes one wonder: Why did he remember them for the first place?).à That aside, the story is fascinating and is a lot of like his later works, for example, (1946-61, 1986).â Initially imagined as a set of three of three separate books, the work was distributed as a solitary book isolated into three sections, including ââ¬Å"Bimini,â⬠ââ¬Å"Cuba,â⬠and ââ¬Å"At Sea.â⬠â Each portion investigates an alternate timeframe in the principle characterââ¬â¢s life and furthermore investigates various parts of his life and emotions.à There is one associating string all through the three fragments, which is family.â In the primary area, ââ¬Å"Bimini,â⬠the fundamental character is visited by his children and lives with a nearby male friend.à Their relationship is fantastically fascinating, particularly considering the homosocial idea of it rather than the homophobic remarks made by a portion of the characters. The possibility of ââ¬Å"manly loveâ⬠is unquestionably a principle center to a limited extent one, yet this gives path in the subsequent two sections, which are increasingly worried about topics of distress/recuperation and war. Thomas Hudson, the primary character, and his old buddy, Roger, are the best evolved characters in the book, especially to a limited extent one.à Hudson keeps on creating all through and his character is fascinating to observer as he battles to lament the loss of his adored ones.à Hudsonââ¬â¢s children, as well, are great. To some extent two, ââ¬Å"Cuba,â⬠Hudsonââ¬â¢s genuine affection turns into a piece of the story and she, as well, is intriguing and fundamentally the same as the lady in Garden of Eden. There is a lot of proof to propose that these two after death works may be his generally personal. The minor characters, for example, the barkeeps, Hudsonââ¬â¢s houseboys, and his companions in-arms to some extent three are on the whole all around created and believable.â One contrast between Islands in the Stream and Hemingwayââ¬â¢s different works is in its exposition. It is as yet crude, however not exactly so meager as usual.à His portrayals are increasingly flushed out, even to some degree tormented at times.à There is a second in the book where Hudson is angling with his children, and it is depicted in such detail (like the style in Old Man and the Sea (1952), which was initially considered as a feature of this set of three) and with such profound feeling that a generally lazy game like angling gets exciting. There is a sort of enchantment Hemingway works with his words, his language, and his style. Hemingway is known for his ââ¬Å"masculineâ⬠exposition â⬠his capacity to recount to a story absent a lot of feeling, absent a lot of sap, with no ââ¬Å"flowery nonsense.â⬠This leaves him, all through the vast majority of his sequence, rather walled-off from his works.à In Islands in the Stream, in any case, similarly as with Garden of Eden, we see Hemingway uncovered. There is a delicate, profoundly grieved side to this man and the way that these books were distributed just after death says a lot to his relationship with them.â Islands in the Stream is a sensitive investigation of adoration, misfortune, family and friendship.â It is a profoundly moving story of a man, a craftsman, battling to wake up and live each day, regardless of his frequenting sadness.â Striking Quotes: Out of the considerable number of things you were unable to have there were some that you could have and one of those was to know when you were upbeat and to appreciate every last bit of it while it was there and it was acceptable (99).â He believed that on the boat he could go to certain terms with his distress, not knowing, yet, that there are no terms to be made with distress. à It can be relieved by death and it very well may be blunted or anesthetized by different things. Time should fix it, as well. In any case, on the off chance that it is relieved by anything short of death, the odds are that it was false distress (195). Theres some awesome crazies out there. Youll like them (269). brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1709379583483042317.post-42681401606022404312020-08-21T15:32:00.001-07:002020-08-21T15:32:32.262-07:00The Good DoctorThe Good Doctor The Good Doctor is a full-length play that uncovered the absurd, delicate, freakish, unbelievable, blameless, and abnormal frailties of individuals. Every scene recounts to its own story, yet the conduct of the characters and the goals of their accounts are not run of the mill or unsurprising. In this play, Neil Simon performs short stories composed by Russian creator and dramatist Anton Chekhov. Simon even gives Chekhov a job without explicitly naming him; it is normally acknowledged that the character of The Writer in the play is an idiosyncratic form of Chekov himself. Arrangement The Good Doctor isn't a play with a brought together plot and sub-plot. Rather, it is a progression of scenes that, when experienced in a steady progression, give you a solid feeling of Chekhovââ¬â¢s take on the human condition decorated by Simonââ¬â¢s mind and concise discourse. The Writer is the one binding together component in the scenes, presenting them, remarking on them, and once in a while assuming a job in them. Other than that, every scene can (and regularly does) remain solitary as its own story with its own characters. Cast Size At the point when this play done completely 11â scenes-showed up on Broadway, five on-screen characters assumed every one of the 28 jobs. Nine jobs are female and 19 are male jobs, however in a couple of scenes, a female could play a character assigned in the content as male. The scene breakdown beneath will give you a feeling of the considerable number of jobs in all the scenes. Numerous creations wipe out a scene or two in light of the fact that the activity in one scene is disconnected to the activity in another. Troupe There are no troupe minutes in this play-no ââ¬Å"crowdâ⬠scenes. Every scene is character-driven by the modest number of characters (2 â⬠5) in each. Set The set requirements for this play are basic, despite the fact that the activity happens in an assortment of districts: situates in a theater, a room, a meeting room, an investigation, a dentistââ¬â¢s office, a recreation center seat, an open nursery, a dock, a tryout space, and a bank office. Furniture can without much of a stretch be included, struck, or revamped; some enormous pieces-like a work area can be utilized in a few distinct scenes. Outfits While the character names and a portion of the language appear to demand that the activity happens in 19the century Russia, the subjects and clashes in these scenes are ageless and could work in an assortment of areas and periods. Music This play is charged as ââ¬Å"A Comedy with Music,â⬠yet aside from the scene called ââ¬Å"Too Late for Happinessâ⬠in which verses that the characters sing are imprinted in the content of the content, music isn't basic to the exhibition. In the content that I have-copyright 1974-the distributers offer a ââ¬Å"tape recording of the extraordinary music for this play.â⬠Directors can verify whether such a tape or CD or electronic document of music is still offered, yet the scenes can remain all alone without the particular music, as I would like to think. Content Issues? The scene called ââ¬Å"The Seductionâ⬠scenes manage the chance of betrayal in marriage, despite the fact that the treachery is hidden. In ââ¬Å"The Arrangement,â⬠a dad buys the administrations of a lady for his sonââ¬â¢s first sexual experience, however that also goes hidden. There is no obscenity in this content. The Scenes and Roles Act I ââ¬Å"The Writerâ⬠The playââ¬â¢s storyteller, the Chekhov character, invites the interference of a group of people for his accounts in a two-page monolog. 1 male ââ¬Å"The Sneezeâ⬠A man in a theater crowd lets free a gigantic wheeze that splashes the neck and leader of the man situated before him-a man who simply happens to be his boss at work. Itââ¬â¢s not the wheeze, however the manââ¬â¢s reparations that cause his possible death. 3 males,â 2 females ââ¬Å"The Governessâ⬠An impertinent business unreasonably takes away and deducts cash from her docile governessââ¬â¢s compensation. (To see a video of this scene, click here.) 2 females ââ¬Å"Surgeryâ⬠An excited unpracticed clinical understudy grapples with a man to yank his excruciating tooth out. 2 guys ââ¬Å"Too Late for Happinessâ⬠A more established man and lady participate in casual discussion on a recreation center seat, however their tune uncovers their internal musings and wishes. 1 male,â 1 female ââ¬Å"The Seductionâ⬠A single guy shares his secure strategy for tempting different menââ¬â¢s spouses with no immediate contact until she is on her way into his arms. 2 males,â 1 female Act II ââ¬Å"The Drowned Manâ⬠A man winds up consenting to pay a mariner for the diversion of viewing the mariner hop in the water to suffocate himself. 3 guys ââ¬Å"The Auditionâ⬠A youthful unpracticed entertainer bothers and afterward charms the Voice in the obscurity of the theater when she tries out. 1 male,â 1 female ââ¬Å"A Defenseless Creatureâ⬠A lady dumps her extensive troubles on a bank chief with such fervency and drama that he gives her cash just to dispose of her. (To see a video of this scene, click here.) 2 males,â 1 female ââ¬Å"The Arrangementâ⬠A dad arranges a cost with a lady to give his child his first sexual experience as a nineteenth birthday celebration present. At that point he reconsiders. 2 males,â 1 female ââ¬Å"The Writerâ⬠The playââ¬â¢s storyteller thanks the crowd for visiting and tuning in to his accounts. 1 male ââ¬Å"A Quiet Warâ⬠(This scene was included after the principal printing and creation of the play.) Two resigned military officials hold their week after week park seat meeting to keep talking about their contradictions. This weekââ¬â¢s subject of contention is the ideal lunch. 2 guys YouTube offersâ videos of a phase creation of scenes from the play. brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1709379583483042317.post-60296282550237392152020-06-07T09:24:00.001-07:002020-06-07T09:24:03.468-07:00The Little Human A Incarnate - Literature Essay Samples In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, many of the characters suffer from the tolls of sin, but none as horribly as Hesters daughter Pearl. She alone suffers from sin that is not her own, but rather that of her mother. From the day she is conceived, Pearl is portrayed as an offspring of vice. She is brought introduced to the discerning, pitiless domain of the Puritan religion from inside a jail, a place where no light can touch the depths of her mothers sin. The austere Puritan ways punish Hester through banishment from the community and the church, simultaneously punishing Pearl in the process. This isolation leads to an unspoken detachment and animosity between her and the other Puritan children. Thus we see how Pearl is conceived through sin, and how she suffers when her mother and the community situate this deed upon her like the scarlet letter on her mothers bosom.Hester Prynn impresses her feelings of guilt onto Pearl, whom she sees as a reminder of her sin, especi ally since as an infant Pearl is acutely aware of the scarlet letter A on her mothers chest. When still in her crib, Pearl reached up and grasped the letter, causing Hester Prynne [to] clutch the fatal tokenÃÅ so infinite was the torture inflicted by the intelligent touch of Pearls baby-hand (Hawthorne 66). Hester feels implicitly guilty whenever she sees Pearl, a feeling she reflects onto her innocent child. She is therefore constantly questioning Pearls existence and purpose with questions: asking God, what is this being which I have brought into the world! or inquiring to Pearl, Child, what art thou? In this manner, Hester forces the child to become detached from society. Pearl becomes no more than a manifestation based entirely upon Hesters and Dimmesdales original sin. She is described as the scarlet letter in another form; the scarlet letter endowed with life!(70). Due to Hesters guilty view of her daughter, she is unable see the gracious innocence in her child. Hest ers views toward Pearl change from merely questioning Pearls existence to perceiving Pearl as a demon sent to make her suffer. Hawthorne remarks that at times Hester is, feeling that her penance might best be wrought out by this unutterable pain(67). Hester even tries to deny that this imp is her child, Thou art not my child! Thou art no Pearl of mine!(73; 67) It is small wonder that Pearl, who has been raised around sin, becomes little more than a reflection of her environment. Her own sin leads Hester to believe that Pearl is an instrument of the devil, when in reality she is merely a curious child who cherishes her free nature and wants to be loved by her mother. Because of her own profound sin, Hester is always peering into Pearls burnt ochre eyes to try to discover some evil inside her daughter. Day after day, she looked fearfully into the childs ever expanding natureÃÅ dreading to detect some dark and wild peculiarity, that should correspond with the guiltiness to which she owed her being (61). Hester ultimately ends up fearing Pearl because of her inability to overcome her own guilty conscience, and thus fails to command the respect a mother needs from a child:After testing both smiles and frowns and proving that neither mode of treatment possessed any countable influence, Hester was ultimately compelled to stand aside, and permit the child to be swayed buy her own impulsesÃÅ As to any other kind of discipline, whether addressed to her mind or heart, little Pearl might or might not be within its reachÃÅ (63)Lacking any form of maternal guidance, Pearl pretty much does what she pleases; her creativity leads her to make up her own entertainment.Pearls lack of friends forces her to imagine the forest as her plaything. However, she is clearly upset about her banishment and resents the people in the town, whom she views as enemies. The pine treesÃÅ needed little toÃÅ [become] Puritan elders [and]ÃÅ the ugliest of weedsÃÅ their children (65). Pea rl acts to use her environment as a basis for her manifestations:She never created a friend, but seemed always to be sowing, broadcast the dragons teeth, whence sprung a harvest of armed enemies, against whom she rushed to battle. It was inexpressibly sad- then what depth of sorrow to a mother, who felt her own heart the cause! (65)Hester feels guilty because she truly believes in her heart that it is her sin causing Pearl to become aware of harsh realities of the world. Pearl responds to this harshness by defending her mother, sticking up for Hester against the Puritan children when they start to hurl mud at her. What stands out is Pearls love for her mother, and the way she spurns these virtuous youths who condemn her without even knowing the reason. Pearl is a very vivacious child whose love for her mother is deep even though she does not always show it.By the end of the story, when Hester is finally able to release her sin, Pearl is no longer a creation of a clandestine passi on but the daughter of a minister and a ravishing young woman. She is only from that moment onward able to live her life without the weight of her mothers vice. In fact, Hawthorne points out that she is viewed as normal because of the burden lifted from her soul: they [Pearls tears] were the pledge that she would grow up amid human joy and sorrow.Pearl is an offspring of sin whose life revolves around the affair betwixt her mother and Reverend Dimmesdale. Due to her mothers intense guilt during her upbringing, she is not able to become more than a mirror image of her surroundings; like a chameleon, she is a part of everything around her, and the changes that occur externally affect her internally. Pearl stands out as a radiant child implicated in the sin between her parents. It is only once the sin is publicly revealed that she is liberated by the truth. brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1709379583483042317.post-91071910484786461912020-05-17T07:40:00.001-07:002020-05-17T07:40:11.877-07:00Solicitar estatus de refugiado para Estados Unidos Las personas perseguidas o que teman sufrir represalias pueden solicitar asilo en Estados Unidos o que se les otorgue el estatus de refugiado. La gran diferencia es que el asilo se pide estando ya fà sicamente en EEUU o en un puerto de entrada y la condicià ³n de refugiado se solicita en el extranjero. Condiciones para que la condicià ³n de refugiado sea reconocida por Estados Unidos Deben cumplirse las siguientes premisas: 1. Vivir en un paà s distinto del propio o al de residencia habitual. Hay excepciones previstas legalmente, como el caso de los cubanos. 2. La persona que solicita que se le conceda el estatus de refugiado no puede tener và nculos fuertes en el paà s en el que se encuentra actualmente. Por ejemplo, si su cà ³nyuge es de ese paà s o tiene un trabajo estable se considera que tiene lazos fuertes. 3. No puede regresar a su paà s porque tiene un miedo fundado de que si lo hace sufrirà ¡ represalias o serà ¡ perseguido por razà ³n de su raza, religià ³n, pertenencia a un determinado grupo social o à ©tnico o por su opinià ³n polà tica. 4. Y, finalmente, que conceder la condicià ³n de refugiado a una persona en particular se encuentre dentro de las prioridades del gobierno de los Estados Unidos de Amà ©rica, que es el à ºnico con potestad para decidir quà © es prioridad para el paà s. Procedimiento para solicitar el estatus de refugiado Dependiendo del caso, se contacta con una oficina consular o, en la mayorà a de los casos, se viene referido por una organizacià ³n, como por ejemplo, el Alto Comisionado de Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados (UNHCR, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). Hay que tener en cuenta que en la inmensa mayorà a de las oficinas consulares de Estados Unidos no se tramitan las peticiones de refugiados. Solo en un nà ºmero reducido de las mismas.à Serà ¡ precisamente ante un oficial de Inmigracià ³n del USCIS asignado a una oficina consular ante el que hay que probar que se tiene un caso para ser considerado refugiado. Ademà ¡s, hay que contar con la promesa de un patrocinador en los Estados Unidos que, en el caso de que sea concedida la peticià ³n de refugiado, sirva de apoyo para su ubicacià ³n en Estados Unidos. Si finalmente el USCIS otorga el estatus de refugiado, la persona recibirà ¡ una visa para entrar y vivir en EEUU. A tener en cuenta En el proceso para conseguir el estatus de refugiado es necesario entrevistarse en persona con el oficial del USCIS a cargo del caso. Si la persona que alega ser refugiado se encuentra en otro paà s, el gobierno de Estados Unidos no corre con los gastos de su desplazamiento hasta el paà s donde se encuentra la oficina consular que debe tramitar el caso. Tampoco puede ayudar a conseguir visados para llegar a ese paà s, si fuesen necesarios. Estadà sticas sobre prà ³ximos admitidos como refugiados La solicitud de condicià ³n de refugiado se ha visto muy alterada por laà presidencia de Donald Trump. En el aà ±o fiscal 2020 solo se admitirà ¡n en Estados Unidos 18.000 refugiados. Un mà ¡ximo de 5.000 plazas està ¡ reservada para personas perseguidas por motivos religiosos, 4.000 para iraquà es que ayudaron a las tropas estadounidenses durante la guerra de Irak, 1.500 se destinarà ¡n a salvadoreà ±os, hondureà ±os y guatemaltecos y el resto se distribuirà ¡ entre el resto de los solicitantes. Diferencia entre el asilo y el estatus de refugiado Segà ºn la ley americana, el asilo solo se puede solicitar cuando lasà personas se encuentran ya fà sicamente en Estados Unidos o que lo solicitan en un aeropuerto o puerto de entrada a Estados Unidos y demuestran miedo creà ble. Sin embargo, el estatus de refugiado se solicita fuera de EE.UU. En ningà ºn caso puede solicitarse la condicià ³n de refugiado o asilado ingresando a una embajada u oficina consular de los Estados Unidos. Finalmente, para entender el asilo y la condicià ³n de refugiado resulta conveniente tomar este test de respuestas mà ºltiples. Contiene las respuestas correctas y brindan ayuda para aclarar dudas e inquietudes. Puntos Clave: condicià ³n de refugiado A diferencia del asilo, la condicià ³n de refugiado se debe solicitar y obtener fuera de EE.UU.Salvo excepciones, el solicitante debe encontrarse fuera de su paà s de origen y no haberse asentado en un tercer paà s.En el aà ±o fiscal 2020, EE.UU. admitirà ¡ solamente a 18.000 refugiados de todo el mundo, reservà ¡ndose 1.500 plazas para hondureà ±os, guatemaltecos y hondureà ±os. Este es un artà culo informativo. No es asesorà a legal. brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1709379583483042317.post-89080107396290979262020-05-06T19:01:00.001-07:002020-05-06T19:01:24.984-07:00The Life Of A Slave Girl The Typical Slave Family In 1619 the first African slaves arrived into the United States to help with the production of crops that colonies like Jamestown needed assistance in gathering. With the idea of cheap labor being introduced the slavery system was created and would eventually evolve into a nightmare of constant abuse and cruelty. Slaves were thought of as just items to be owned and possessed no legal power. They were given scraps of food and small portions of water to split amongst other slaves who lived on or around the plantation. In attempts to keep the slave community under control, slave holders used dehumanizing physical tactics to break down the slaveââ¬â¢s psych and keep them in a state of oppression. This state of oppression has been reinforced throughout generations leading into recent times where the African American community remains fractured by the same previous tactics just renamed. In Jacobsââ¬â¢s narrative Incidents in the life of a slave girl the typical slave family was torn apart while surviving physical and emotional punishment. Linking the African American plight to recent conditions sociologists has associated certain conclusions of U.S. slavery as having a connection to the state of the African American community today. Majority of households are run by a single parent home and the black community is still being controlled through physical punishment by a corrupt justice system. Similar to Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl we continue to see the destruction of the AfricanShow MoreRelatedThe Life Of A Slave Girl By John S. Jacobs And A True Tale Of Slavery963 Words à |à 4 PagesSlavery in the American South is a well-documented culture with a well-known theme of corruption; however, Harriett A. Jacobs provides new insight as to the feministic repression due to the happenings of slavery. In ââ¬Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girlâ⬠by Harriett A. Jacobs and ââ¬Å"A True Tale of Slaveryâ⬠by John S. Jacobs, the corrupting power of slavery is established as a central theme that accompanied the sexual exploitation of African American women. Both authors give individualized understandingsRead MoreSolomon Northup s Experience On The Lives Of Subordinates884 Words à |à 4 PagesChained and confined in a damp, dirty slave quarter, fed enough to barely survive and comply the masterââ¬â¢s orders, beaten and labored until their bodies just couldnââ¬â¢t take it anymore, the conditions that a typical slave would experience on a daily basis. When you hear these conditions being depicted, youââ¬â¢d instantaneously think of an animal that is being captivated. However, in this situation, slaves are often seen as livestock, sometimes even less than that. Slaves werenââ¬â¢t considered humans, even thoughRead MoreSlavery During The Society Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs991 Words à |à 4 Pageslabor and plantation success. Yet, the life of a slave was not the most pleasant and they suffered greatly. Slaves were mistreated and abused by their masters in a way that they were dehumanized and stripped of all rights that should have been morally available. An insight into the life of a salve, particularly of a woman, can be seen in Harriet Jacobsââ¬â¢s Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, which gives a first-hand account of th e pain and suffering of a girl who more than anything wanted freedomRead MoreThe Institution of Slavery and Its Effects of People and Family Life1124 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Institution of Slavery and its Effects on People and Family Life The ââ¬Å"Public Sale of Negroes, by Richard Clagett, depicts a typical auction in 1883. Although, it is important to note that ââ¬Å"typicalâ⬠in the 1800ââ¬â¢s is very far from the typical of today. What is interesting or peculiar about this auction and many others in this time is that they were auctioning and selling people. The ââ¬Å"Institution of Slaveryâ⬠or chattel slavery, or even simply slavery, was the mistreatment of people as personalRead MoreFrederick Douglass Vs. Harriet Jacobs987 Words à |à 4 PagesAmerica for 246 years and even after, African Americans were still treated with disrespect from the white community. One of the many darkest and depressing events in the history of the United States was the practice of slavery. Two of the most famous slave narrative writers during the last three decades of legal slavery were Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs. Douglass was an American abolitionist, author and orator. He was born into slavery for roughly 20 years until he gained the courage to escapeRead MoreWoman Of Color And Privilege1166 Words à |à 5 PagesWoman of Color and Privilege Based on the evidence supplied by author Kent Anderson Leslie, slaves in antebellum Georgia did not always live under the oppressive system of chattel labor. According to Leslie, the rules that applied to racial hierarchy were not strictly enforced, especially when it came to propertied and wealthy planters such as David Dickson who chose to raise his mixed-race daughter at home. Amanda Dicksonââ¬â¢s experiences during Reconstruction demonstrate that she had much moreRead MoreIncidents in the Life of a Slave Girl Essay1624 Words à |à 7 PagesIn Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Harriet Jacobs writes, Slavery is terrible for men; but it is far more terrible for women (64). Jacobs work shows the evils of slavery as being worse in a womans case by the gender. Jacobs elucidates the disparity between societal dictates of what the proper roles were for Nineteenth century women and the manner that slavery prevented a woman from fulfilling these roles. The book illustrates the double standard of for white women versus black womenRead MoreThe Paleolithic And Neolithic Period Of Prehistory, Man And Woman1747 Words à |à 7 PagesDuring the Paleolithic and Neolithic times, both man and woman had to work to get food for their families in separate, but equally as important ways. Since the invention of the plow, most the worldââ¬â¢s civilizations have been patriarchal societies. Before the plow was invented, man and woman had close to equal roles in the family and community life. Once the agricultural revolution began, the typical patriarchal society began, and became the norm for every great civilization. During the Stone AgeRead MoreIncidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl Essay1614 Words à |à 7 PagesIn Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Harriet Jacobs writes, Slavery is terrible for men; but it is far more terrible for women (64). Jacobs work shows the evils of slavery as being worse in a womans case by the gender. Jacobs elucidates the disparity between societal dictates of what the proper roles were for Nineteenth century women and the manner that slavery prevented a woman from fulfilling these roles. The book illustrates the double standard of for white women versus black womenRead MoreRacial Slavery and the Development of Our Nation Essay1451 Words à |à 6 PagesThe United States of America, a symbol for freedom and liberty throughout the world, was built upon the backs of millions of vulnerable slaves. By the time we became a country in 1776, slavery was engrained in many of our founding fathers minds as the source of economic wellbeing. Each state, community and indi vidual had their own ideas about the institution and whether it was morally or constitutionally right. It is one of the highest debated topics in the history of our country. Slavery, controversial brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1709379583483042317.post-91771059234506146422020-05-06T00:28:00.001-07:002020-05-06T00:28:20.994-07:00Review of Janet Abbates Inventing the Internet free essay sample The Internetââ¬â¢s expansion has existed within an interworking web of innovators; government and military, computer scientists, graduate students, researchers, cable and phone companies, network users, etc. The details given by Abbate affirm the bookââ¬â¢s claim that the Internet was not born of a single originating event. It, instead, progressed over time through the junction of advances in technology and needs in society. The Internet is an ever-adapting system, which is fresh and changing at escalating rates yet has a history that crosses over several decades. Born within paranoia surrounding the Cold War and growing through many different forms, the Internetââ¬â¢s history is laid out chronologically in Abbateââ¬â¢s six chapters. In this informative and methodical chronicle, Abbate tracks the important teamwork of the Internetââ¬â¢s creators and societal needs in a detailed and entertaining volume of history. Despite the revolution of the Internet bringing about doorways to assorted information, it has done a bizarrely deprived job of recording its own history. As the Internetsââ¬â¢ creators get older, it is essential to capture their first hand accounts of the history they made. In her book, Inventing the Internet, Abbate saves the early history of the Internet. The book is divided into six segments. The first segment relays White Heat and Cold War: The Origins and Meanings of Packet Switching that is primarily about packet switching. The second covers the political and technical challenges involved in Building the ARPANET: Challenges and Strategies, concerning the creation and struggles of ARPANET. The third segment covers user communities and their affect on the ARPANET in ââ¬Å"The Most Neglected Elementâ⬠: Users Transform the ARPANET. The fourth considers the shift made, From ARPANET to Internet approaching defense and research. The fifth section covers The Internet in the Arena of International Standards. The final section, Popularizing the Internet, shows the beginning of the wide spread of the Internet but before Internet connectivity becomes popular at the personal level. All things considered, the book states the expansions in Internet history between 1959 and 1991, with some proceedings to 1994. The authorââ¬â¢s study of the Internetââ¬â¢s genesis makes systematic links between the technological development and its organizational, social, and cultural environment. There are many available histories on the Internet, in print and online. Most are well-documented information on technology and its history. Some mention the fundamental concepts of communication, information, and knowledge. Abbates work, however, goes beyond ordinary facts and her findings are most revealing. The beginning of the Internet is well known. It was a United States Defense research program named ARPANET. The internal structure of ARPA that reared the network development during its first years is not as well known. Inventing the Internet explains how the little agency was created in 1958 to respond to the Soviets successful launch of the worlds first artificial satellite. ARPA did not own a laboratory. ARPAââ¬â¢s role was to create centers in universities through the financing of research projects in defense-related domains. When ARPA decided in 1969 to connect the supercomputers scattered among university campuses, it had no political or financial difficulty attracting the best computer scientists from all over the United States. The originality of ARPANET is this basic freedom, in contrast to market laws and official control. Inventing the Internet highlights ARPA and its brilliance, which seems to violate both the hands-off approach and the state-intervention ideology. ARPANET was born in an atmosphere of total confidence within a community whose total purpose was to connect the computer equipment from as many universities as possible, while striking the least restricting of standards. Packet-switching technology was the tool hat seemed to execute the fewest constraints so ARPANET was based on packet switching instead of the circuit-switching technology that characterized all other telecommunications networks in the world. Along the way, users and other developers took computer networking in directions that ARPA did not intend. Users rapidly made e-mail the most successful network application. Other countries tested the Internet with varying protocols and applications. The community of scientists hard-press ed the National Science Foundation into action that overshadowed ARPAs in the 1990s. As new applications and pressures arose, the United States government moved toward privatization of the Internet in the 1990s. This development and the commercialization of personal computers helped build an advantageous atmosphere for the introduction of the hypertext system and web browsers. The World Wide Web turned out to be available even to beginners. Abbate argues successfully that the origins of the Internet favored military values, such as survivability, flexibility, and high performance, over commercial goals, such as low cost, simplicity, or consumer appeal (5). On one good side of things, it was these features that offered computer networks their keen adaptability and quick reaction to the unexpected demands of users. Per the cons, suggests Abbate, they could have caused defiance of commercialization in the system as ARPA did not visualize charging individuals to use the system the way the phone company charges individual telephone users. Based on detailed research in primary documents and extensive communication with many of the principals in the story, Abbates history delivers the most detailed and revealing account. She succeeds in showing that both its developers and its users socially constructed this evolving technology. How might one know where theyre going, if they donââ¬â¢t know where they have been? Its someway comforting to learn that a technology that seems to be new and ever-evolving actually has a history crossing several decades. This history of the Internet, a technology that modern people use on a daily basis in various arrangements, is outlined so perceptively in Janet Abbateââ¬â¢s, Inventing the Internet. brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1709379583483042317.post-39832273075831497362020-04-20T09:03:00.001-07:002020-04-20T09:03:02.261-07:00Presentation of the Gothic Male Protagonist Essay ExamplePresentation of the Gothic Male Protagonist Essay To what extent does the characterization of Heathenish exemplify gothic elements? Emily Bronzes Withering Heights is not necessarily described as a gothic novel; however it certainly exhibits many gothic elements throughout its narrative. These are present through the characterization of Heathenish as the gothic protagonist as he often exemplifies numerous characteristics of the male gothic archetype. This can be seen through the exploration of binary oppositions within his character, such as his simultaneous representation as both victim and Machiavellian villain. This duality of character can be likened to the protagonist In The Strange Case of Dry Jewell and My Hyde, in which an alternate persona is created in order to fulfill Dry Jellys evil desires. Although Heathenish does not create a defined alternate personality, his drastic inner contradictions are reminiscent of Dry Jellys, shown through his capable for intense love towards Catherine, and simultaneous tyrannical treatment of Isabella. Another prevalent gothic aspect which Is significant to the characterization of Heathenish Is his current associations with bestial and preternatural Influences. Josephs assertion that weve all as summate uh rather side in us, introduces the idea of being connection with bestial or non-human influences, a recurrent theme in the characterization of male protagonists within gothic literature. His appearance is a physical manifestation of his separation from the Earns family, aligning his with the other, describing him as a dark skinned gypsy emphasizes his unknown parentage, marking him as an outsider. We will write a custom essay sample on Presentation of the Gothic Male Protagonist specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Presentation of the Gothic Male Protagonist specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Presentation of the Gothic Male Protagonist specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Likewise the degrading term gypsy presents the Idea of being underbred, meanwhile his foreign appearance draws upon his connection with the exotic. Recurrent descriptions of him being dark creates ambiguity of whether this is a reference to his race or his nature, heightening the enigma surrounding Heathenish. Its so dark almost as if it came from the devil, through labeling him as it, the lack of nominal attribution disables him from ever truly being Integrated into the Earns family. Satanic connotations draw upon the gothic theme of the supernatural and connect him to these evil Influences, acting as warning of his potentially destructive powers. Shelter associations of his characterization are once again highlighted through the description of his basilisk eyes, suggesting bestial and mythical connections. This constructs Heathenish as being in possession of considerable powers, whilst the annalistic qualities depict a degree of other-worldliness. His continual connection with alternative influences further divides him from the Awareness: A lying fiend, a monster, and not a human being! This demonstration of Heathenish places him In a lamina sphere between human ND inhuman while monster reinforces his brutality, distancing him from empathy or humanity, reminding us of his status as other. Claire Jones stated Heathenish has only the singular name, which serves him as both Christian and surname. This places him radically outside social patterns and conventions. The implantation of the protagonist lends his character to the constant alignment with the enigmatic and unconventionality rather than being accepted by the Awareness: subsequently being An archetype of the gothic male is the possession of considerable powers to create n imposing stance; as stated by David Punter they often stalk the pages of the novel, adding to the subtle terror present within gothic literature. Throughout the narrative the striking physical appearance of Heathenish is communicated to the reader, an aspect constructed through his dominance. Even after death the protagonist holds a power over the remaining characters. Through using a dash close his eyes - Bronze creates a fragmented, breathless tone and we adopt Kneels fearful nature as we are forced to pause and reflect on Heathenishly threatening presence. Likewise as a consequence of her feeble attempts l tried, her fears are projected onto the reader as we adopt her perspective throughout due to her dominance in relaying the narrative. Her tentative nature If possible reinforces his striking physicality as Newly appears to be confronting a considerable force, this notion is emphasizes through continual reference to his life-like gaze which denotes a threatening presence. Meanwhile her doubtful tone is indicative of his ability to transcend the boundary between life and death as her contains passions which Anton be constrained in death. The preternatural nature of Heathenish is communicated through his physical description they would not shut. Through the use of his eyes as the focal point, a satanic, defiant power is suggested while his sharp, white teeth convey his tyrannical behavior through the annalistic connection. This can also be likened to a vampire descriptions which is reminiscent of Count Drachma from Stokers Drachma, thus creating a threatening tone through the linking of both protagonists as it suggests reverent behavior. Heathenishly physical ability is communicated a blow form Heathenish is significant as it is demonstrative of the ease with which he can inflict harm in a single blow. Binary oppositions are often utilized as a vehicle for portraying Heathenishly duality of character, a collective trait within gothic protagonists. A recurrent aspect of his characterization is the representation of him to the reader as both victim and villain. The description of his lip of devoid of their ferocious sneer exemplifies his manipulative nature and constructs his capability for savagery as constant and a defining trait within his harasser. As he is devoid of this malicious gaze, we glimpse a rare of his inner vulnerability. This is reiterated through his unspeakable sadness which outlines the contradictions which occur within the characterization of Heathenish. Despite this, we are unable to ever truly sympathies with the protagonist as any helplessness we are shown the stray sheep us immediately contradicted through the use of contrasting imagery an evil beast. This leaves the reader in a state of ambivalence towards Heathenish as his potential for evil is omnipresent, even in times of weakness. brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1709379583483042317.post-86789830468688584792020-03-15T14:03:00.001-07:002020-03-15T14:03:03.545-07:0050 Free Social Media Marketing Templates To Get More Done50 Free Social Media Marketing Templates To Get More Done Social media can be a time suck, but it doesnââ¬â¢t have to be. With the right tools and templates, social media can be a powerful platform to connect with your audience. At , weââ¬â¢ve published tons of content helping marketers execute social media marketing more easily. Most of those posts include some useful templates and other resources. And in this post, weââ¬â¢ve gathered 50 of our best social media templates, all in one handy ZIP file you can download. These templates will walk you through everything you need to plan, execute, and measure a complete social media marketing strategy. Grab your templates now, then read through this post to learn how to use em all. in oneplace. Save 20 hrs this week alone and every weekafter. If youve ever kicked the tires on , nows the time to see what its reallylike. Schedule Your Demo Success! Your download should start shortly. Clean up the chaos with your editorial calendar! With , youll Save time with blogging, social, and email think HOURS every week Schedule your social posts in batches and increase your posting frequency super easily Get your sht together and hold yourself accountable to publishing like the boss you are! Nowââ¬â¢s the perfect time to start your 14-day free trial to see for yourself! Start Your Free Trial brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1709379583483042317.post-66956263937372625402020-02-28T04:30:00.001-08:002020-02-28T04:30:02.454-08:00Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2Assignment - Essay Example According to the principle, actions are right as long as they encourage happiness as a form of pleasure and they are wrong as long as they discourage happiness. The Greatest Happiness Principle articulates many ideas regarding happiness as pleasure and unhappiness as pain or lack of pleasure. Since this theory establishes that the only thing that is yearned for by an individual is happiness and pleasure, this view of life is often seen as having no greater purpose. This indicates that the only thing which one demands is pleasure thereby disregarding all higher yearnings. However, this notion implies that individuals have no other yearnings apart from pleasure. In reality, things that might satisfy the pleasure of one individual may not satisfy that of the other. Because of this some pleasures are more satisfying than others due to their intrinsically virtuous properties. Mills has describes two forms of pleasure ââ¬â higher and lower ââ¬â based on the characteristics of these pleasures (5-6). But what brings about the difference in characteristics? The difference in the quality, according to Mill, results from the preference of one pleasure over the other among people who are aware with the two pleasures (6). Hence, the chosen pleasure is superior to the other one because the preferred pleasure dominates the other one due to a higher quality. Relatively, the preferred pleasure is a higher pleasure because of its higher quality in terms of preference. Due to the quality differences in the numerous forms of pleasures, some pleasures are preferred over the others. Mostly, people who are aware of both higher as well as lower pleasures prefer higher pleasures in their ways of life. Higher pleasures make use of higher faculties which is why any human may not choose to switch to an animal and enjoy animal pleasures. Humans use a higher form of capacity and reasoning and that is why any unhappy human would not replace for a happy and satisfied animal unless the state of unhappiness is so severe that he may want to escape from the situation. Another theory has been presented by Immanuel Kant that relates to the question of morality. According to Kant, all the ethical philosophies are by nature comprehensive, reasonable, and objective hence the categorical is a way by which actions are assessed and they qualify as being comprehensive, rational, and reasonable. The Categorical Imperative provided a path to evaluate our actions and make ethical judgments based on the set criteria. The Categorical Imperative allows an individual to make judgments regarding his or her actions, and how an individual decides which moral principles are going to be applied. Kant described two types of imperatives including categorical and hypothetical, which defines Kantââ¬â¢s view of moral law and what the right action in a particular situation is. The Categorical Imperative applies to all classifications without any exceptions. Since the moral law is an essent ial obligation therefore according to Kant, it is a Categorical Imperative. That is to say, it is applicable on all moral representatives, times, and places, universally. They are always applicable due to rational reasoning rather than an empirical study. Some actions however are backed up by personal interests or motives which drive an individual to take a particular course of action. The moral worth is guided by a specific motive which decides whether an action is right or brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1709379583483042317.post-62104181981952804132020-02-11T21:14:00.001-08:002020-02-11T21:14:03.150-08:00Analyzing Gender Differences in Spontaneous Speech Research ProposalAnalyzing Gender Differences in Spontaneous Speech - Research Proposal Example From the time they are born, baby girls are considered fragile and they are exposed to delicate language and handled very gently. Boys, on the other hand, are exposed to strong tones and power-filled language and are handled less gently as they are tossed in the air and held upright from a younger age to demonstrate their power and strength (Rasquinha & Mouly, 2005) This study attempts to investigate gender differences in choice of topics to talk about and linguistic differences in verbal expressions. Its significance lies in the fact that understanding gender differences and accepting them as natural to the person will help others understand where the speaker is coming from. To understand gender differences in communication better, it is important to actively analyze how men and women express themselves linguistically and explain the differences between the two if any. Background of the Research Problem Most miscommunication problems between men and women stem from the fact that they are wired differently. According to Rasquinha and Mouly (2005), women are more prone to communicating verbally with a language of connection and intimacy. This means that they use more of their emotions when speaking. On the other hand, men are more prone to communicating with a language of status and independence. This means they use more of their logical reasoning and less of their emotions. Sometimes, conflicts arise when issues pertaining to interpretations of certain topics and gender differences come into play. brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1709379583483042317.post-57391593223441614182020-01-31T12:58:00.001-08:002020-01-31T12:58:01.938-08:00Ramadan Celebration Essay Example for Free Ramadan Celebration Essay Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic Calendar, is considered as one of the holiest months of the year. In this month when the prophet Muhammad was said to have received the holy book (Quran). Each day during Ramadan, followers of Islam, known as Muslims, do not eat or drink from sunrise to sunset; they are also supposed to avoid bad thoughts and bad behavior. Muslims break their daily fasts by sharing meals with family and friends. During Ramadan Muslims fast from dawn to sunset. All Muslims who have reached puberty and are in good health are required to fast. At sunset, families get together to break the fast known as Ifatr. You start eating with two or more dates like the Prophet Peace Be Upon use to do. The Ifatr meals consist on milk, water, dates, and desserts. (A team of cardiologists in the UAE found that people observing Ramadan enjoy a positive effect on their lipid profile, which means there is a reduction of cholesterol in the blood) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan It is very important in Ramadan to pray 5 times daily, and recite Quran every day. Ramadan helps us become patient and washes away our bad deeds. It reminds us of the people that are starving and teaches us that how lucky we are that Allah-Tallah provided us with these benefits and help us become better Muslim. After the Ifatri you go to Mosque and pray Magrib and Isha to complete your fast. Thirdly, in Ramadan avoid bad thoughts and bad behavior. Respect your elder and listen to them, you are not allowed to use foul language or hit someone. Keep your mind away from the bad thoughts and the best way to do that is pray and keep saying Allahakabar, Alhumdullah, and Astagfirullah it will keep your mind away from bad thoughts. In Quran Allah- Tallah said if one does not abandon falsehood in words and deeds, Allah has no need for his abandoning of his food and drink. brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1709379583483042317.post-10191148796052143402020-01-23T09:21:00.001-08:002020-01-23T09:21:04.154-08:00Mary Shelleys Frankenstein :: Essays PapersMary Shelleys Frankenstein Unbelievably Mary Shelley wrote the novel Frankenstein at the age of eighteen. This great work captures the imaginations of its readers. Frankenstein remains one of the greatest examples of Gothic literature. Unlike other Gothic novels of the time, however, Frankenstein also includes elements of Romantic writing, and therefore cannot be classified as soley Gothic. Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley was an English novelist. The daughter of the British philosopher William Godwin and the British author and feminist Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin. Born in London in 1797, Mary was privately educated. She met the young poet Percy Bysshe Shelley in May 1814, and two months later she left England with him. When Shelley's first wife died in December 1816, he married Mary. Maryââ¬â¢s first and most important work, the novel Frankenstein, was begun on Lake Geneva in the summer of 1816 as her contribution to a ghost-story competition. A remarkable accomplishment for such a young writer, Frankenstein was a success. No other work by Mary Shelley achieved the popularity or excellence of this first work, although she wrote four other novels, books of travel sketches, and miscellaneous tales. In 1818 the Shelleyââ¬â¢s left England for Italy, where they stayed until Shelleyââ¬â¢s death. Only one of Maryââ¬â¢s and Percyââ¬â¢s children survived, Percy Florence, and in 1823 Mary returned to England with him and concentrated on his education and welfare. The image of Mary Shelley presented by the biographers suggests an intensely private, imaginatively exuberant, yet also emotionally withdrawn figure, whose political melancholy and strong religious faith are intriguingly at odds with the optimistic rationalism of her famous parents, and her poet husbandââ¬â¢s atheistic radicalism. The story of Frankenstein begins in the polar ice of the Arctic Circle. The ship of an English explorer, Walton, is trapped in the ice and is unable to travel. During the day the men on board spotted a sledge, driven by a huge man and drawn by dogs followed by Victor Frankenstein, a man in very poor condition. Walton nursed him back to health as the stranger told Walton his story. Victor Frankenstein was born in Geneva and at an early age showed promise in the natural sciences. Victor was sent to a university when he grew older, and thatââ¬â¢s where he stumbled on to the secret of creating life. With great brilliance Victor created an eight-foot monster and gave him life through electricity. Once Victor had realized what he had done he panicked and left the creature. When the creature wondered into the city everyone he met screamed and ran away. Finally the creature found a place to live in a brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1709379583483042317.post-47079802251547880042020-01-15T05:45:00.001-08:002020-01-15T05:45:04.219-08:00The Effect of Starch on the Activity of Amylase with Ph VariableThe Effect of Starch on the Activity of Amylase with pH Variable Lab Report, Fall 2011 East Tennessee State University Department of Biological Sciences By: Shelby Brackett Date Performed: October 10, 2011 Lab Instructor: Joseph Kusi Biology 1111, Section 018 Abstract Enzymes are very important in chemical reactions. They are used to speed up the reaction taking place. They act by binding to a specific substrate and form an enzyme-substrate complex that may put stress on chemical bonds of that substrate. In this experiment, we used the amylase as our enzyme and starch as our specific substrate.We then used a calorimeter to measure the absorbance of our samples with the variable of pH over set periods of time. Our results indicated that at three different pH levels, the absorbance level of our samples was not the same for each one. This proved my original hypothesis to be incorrect, as I was surprised to find that the last pH buffer had no effect on the absorbance. The first two pH bu ffers supported my hypothesis, however. The levels of our samples kept decreasing over time. As with every experiment, it should be repeated several times to make sure your results are accurate.Introduction Most chemical reactions must be catalyzed (sped up) by protein molecules called enzymes. Enzymes are biological catalysts that facilitate specific chemical reactions. Enzymes are three-dimensional globular proteins that fit snugly around the molecules they act on. This fit facilitates chemical reactions by stressing particular chemical bonds. The three-dimensional shape enables it to stabilize a temporary association between substrates-the molecules that will undergo the reaction. The enzyme also lowers the activation energy required for new bonds to form.The reaction thus proceeds much more quickly than it would without the enzyme. (Mason, 2011). The energy of activation is the energy needed to get the substrate to its transition state. KI (potassium iodide) is used to detect th e presence of starch when conducting these experiments. Another thing to consider when talking about enzymes is optimal conditions. These are a set of environmental conditions at which the enzyme works at its highest rate. Some of these environmental variables are pH, temperature, and salinity.Changes in pH may not only affect the shape of an enzyme but it may also change the shape or charge properties of the substrate so that either the substrate cannot bind to the active site or it cannot undergo catalysis. (The Effect of pH on Enzyme Activity, 2004). Increasing the temperature of an uncatalyzed reaction increases its rate because the additional heat increases random molecular movement. This motion can add stress to molecular bonds and affect the activation energy of a reaction. (Mason, 2011). When a substrate molecule is trying to bind to the active site, presence of salt could alter the rate of the reaction.In our experiment, we used the protein amylase. Amylaseà is an enzyme that breaks down starch, converting it into sugar. Amylaseà is found in human saliva, where it begins a chemical process in digestion with the hydrolysis of starch. It is also found in the pancreas. (Brady, 2003). We used the substrate starch with the variable, pH, to measure the absorbance of our samples using a calorimeter. My hypothesis was that at each different pH buffer, there would be more and more absorbance over time. Materials/Methods To execute this experiment, we did the following steps. First, you pipet 8ml of 0. % starch solution and 6ml of water into 3 test tubes and label them L, M, and H. Next, you add 1ml of pH4 buffer to L test tube; 1ml of pH7 buffer to test tube M; and 1ml of pH10 buffer to test tube H. Then pipet 2ml of water and add 3 drops of KI into 16 different test tubes (5 each behind the test tubes L, M, and H) and label them L? , M? , H? â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦L? , M? , and H? and keep the remaining one for zeroing the calorimeter(reagent blank). Next remove 1ml of solution from L, M, and H to the test tubes L? , M? , and H? respectively. Measure their absorbance and record the values.Make sure to zero the calorimeter before every measurement. Next, pipet 1ml of amylase solution to L, M, and H (mix) and wait for 1 minute interval. Then, remove 1ml of L, M, and H into L? , M? , and H? respectively (mix) and measure the absorbance of the samples and record the values. Repeat this last step for the rest of the samples for the same time interval. Results The table and graph below represent the absorbance levels that we obtained from our experiment. Table 1 Time of measurement| Reaction 1 L (pH4)| Reaction 2M (pH7)| Reaction 3H (pH10)| Time: 0| 2. 0| 0. 85| 2. 00| 1| 1. 71| 0. 53| 2. 00| 2| 1. 46| 0. 06| 2. 00| 3| 1. 42| 0. 05| 2. 00| 4| 0. 97| 0. 00| 2. 00| Graph 1 Graph 2 Graph 3 Discussion In conclusion, the results from this experiment failed to support my hypothesis. My original hypothesis stated that at each different pH b uffer, there would be more and more absorbance over time. Our results show that at pH4 buffer the absorbance increased by causing our readings to go down at a steady pace. From starting at Time 0, the end reading was at 0. 97. This particular reaction supported my hypothesis.The next reaction with pH7 buffer also supported my hypothesis. There was also more absorbance over time intervals. Our numbers decreased but this time, at a faster pace. There was a jump from 0. 53 to 0. 06. This would cause me to believe that at pH7, this would be the optimal condition for enzyme activity for amylase. In the last reaction, I was surprised to find that there was no change at all. The pH10 buffer had no effect with the absorbance of our amylase-starch sample. This particular reaction failed to support my original hypothesis.So, in conclusion, using the enzyme amylase and the substrate, starch, we found that the effect of pH on this solution caused a steady absorbance for pH4, a fast absorbance a t pH7-which caused me to believe this is optimal pH, and no absorbance at pH10. Bibliography Brady, Matt. What is Amylase? 2003. 22 October 2011 . Mason, Kenneth A. , Jonathan B. Losos and Susan R. Singer. Biology. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2011. The Effect of pH on Enzyme Activity. 2004. 22 October 2011 . brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1709379583483042317.post-17571130309361400952020-01-07T02:08:00.001-08:002020-01-07T02:08:03.767-08:00Caliban in The Tempest by William Shakespeare Essay Caliban in The Tempest by William Shakespeare Caliban is very important to The Tempest. He is as a prominent link between the audience and play. Elizabethan theatre was more like a football match that theatre, as we know it today. There were raucous crowds who would have particularly liked having a monster they could jeer at. Therefore Caliban would have been a central character to the lower class character, as they could feel superior to him in a very class determined society. This would have added to the visual element of the play. Shakespeare has created the character of Caliban with depth. He has done this by giving him two possible sides to interpret. In some ways he is a puzzle for theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This is because the violent power would have been very popular in these times. Although in another production Caliban was shown as human with values and feelings. This had a positive effect on the atmosphere of the play and therefore my view. The power of Shakespeares writing is that it has relevance to us today. In this respect Caliban has been shown in a more humane light as a creature pitied and modern productions seem to leave you feeling sorry for him and therefore forgiving him for his bad behaviour such as the attempted rape of Miranda because of the way he is poorly treated. Today we are very aware of people who commit anti-social acts are often abused and emotionally damaged. This concept makes it easier for us to forgive them. Consequently as an audience we are more likely to sympathise with Caliban than perhaps an Elizabethan audience who may have preferred the violent, beastly portrayal. Caliban is a great theatrical device. Shakespeare uses him to inject humour into the play. In the scene in which he meets Stephano and Trinculo we have a classic drunk scene, which is almost, slap stick comedy. It provides a comic relief from the main action of the play. Shakespeare has used similar devices in his other plays. Caliban however is slightly different and more vital to the play as a whole. Although similarities can be drawn between him andShow MoreRelatedCaliban in William Shakespeareà ´s The Tempest: The Victim Undercover as a Villain525 Words à |à 3 PagesIn the play, The Tempest, by William Shakespeare, Caliban is an important character. Caliban is a character who plays as a victim to be pitied, as well as a villain to watch out for. In this essay, I will show clearly how Caliban is a victim and villain by exploring his relationship with Prospero, Miranda, and the island. Caliban has been a victim of mistreatment for many reasons. Him and Miranda definitely do not have a good relationship, in fact Miranda absolutely hates him and she is frightenedRead MoreWorld Events Influencing Shakespeareà ¨s The Tempest Essay example1277 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s past is Prologueâ⬠ââ¬â William Shakespeare Shakespeare lived and produced much of his famous works during the time when Queen Elizabeth ruled England and Ireland. This era was known as the Elizabethan Era. The world and its people were quickly evolving. It was the ââ¬Å"golden ageâ⬠of poetry, music and literature. It was in the midst of European exploration that Shakespeare wrote, The Tempest. It would be safe to suggest that many of the worldly events during this time, such as the shipwreck ofRead More Aime Cesaires A Tempest Clarifies Shakespeares The Tempest1683 Words à |à 7 PagesCesaires A Tempest Clarifies Shakespeares The Tempest à à à à Negritude, originally a literary and ideological movement of French-speaking black intellectuals, reflects an important and comprehensive reaction to the colonial situation of European colonization (Carlberg).à This movement, which influenced Africans as well as blacks around the world, specifically rejects the political, social, and moral domination of the West.à à Leopold Senghor, Leon Damas, and Aime Cesaire are the three pioneersRead More tempcolon Confronting Colonialism and Imperialism in Aime Cesaires A Tempest1403 Words à |à 6 PagesColonialism in A Tempest à à à A Tempest by Aime Cesaire is an attempt to confront and rewrite the idea of colonialism as presented in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s The Tempest.à He is successful at this attempt by changing the point of view of the story.à Cesaire transforms the characters and transposes the scenes to reveal Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Prospero as the exploitative European power and Caliban and Ariel as the exploited natives.à Cesaireââ¬â¢s A Tempest is an effective response to Shakespeareââ¬â¢s The Tempest because heRead MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare1705 Words à |à 7 PagesLiterature Mr. Nath 5 December 2014 The Tempest Written between 1610 and 1611, The Tempest by William Shakespeare is the final play penned by the famous Bard. The play portrays the illusory struggle of power and conscience through the character of Prospero and his egocentric motives. Politically, the play can be seen as an analysis of important political issues relevant to that of oppression and imperialistic tendencies of the time. Artistically, The Tempest emphasizes the nature of art, more prominentlyRead MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare1603 Words à |à 7 PagesShakespeareââ¬â¢s play, The Tempest, power is manifested in several forms: the investigation of the power of love, the power of magic and illusion, or the power of nature. However, in The Tempest, power is most clearly defined as dominance. Throughout the play, there is a universal pursuit of dominance over other people, dominance over property, or dominance over cultural ideals. These pursuits of dominance are used in an attempt to further ones authority, and , ultimately, oneââ¬â¢s life. In The Tempest, a motif ofRead More Conflict and Harmony in The Tempest Essay1390 Words à |à 6 PagesConflict and Harmony in The Tempest à à à William Shakespeare describes a utopic world saturated with supernatural images and ideas which works to create the mysterious island where The Tempest takes place.à This is one of Shakespeares best examples of how a natural harmony reveals itself through the actions of discourse and confusion.à To illustrate this idea best one must examine the historical context upon which The Tempest is based.à Because this play was published in the early 1600sRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Tempest1229 Words à |à 5 Pages William Shakespeare most definitely did not reference Jeffrey Jerome Cohenââ¬â¢s Seven Monster Theses when writing his play, The Tempest. One of Cohenââ¬â¢s theses though - thesis four ââ¬Å"The Monster Dwells at the Gates of Differenceâ⬠- appears quite prominently in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s work. The thesis articulates that monsters are divisive and often arise in a culture to make one group seem superior to another. Further, societies devis e monsters in order to create a scapegoat for social and political inequitiesRead MoreEssay on Quest for Power In The Tempest1208 Words à |à 5 PagesQuest for Power In The Tempest à à à I suggest that engraved into humanitys essence is the intense desire for power. William Shakespeares play, The Tempest not only depicts this concept, but breaks it down for the reader; enabling effective analysis of this concept. Through notable characterization, Shakespeare is able to convey key concepts regarding the idea of power versus ambition. Specifically, the role that ambition and the moderation of ones ambition play in the effectiveness of controlRead MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare1351 Words à |à 6 Pagescritique rankââ¬â¢s Shakespeareââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËThe Tempestââ¬â¢ as one of the most preeminent and descriptive plays addressing the role of colonial power and conquest in literature. One of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s last plays, ââ¬ËThe Tempestââ¬â¢ explores the direct parallel between the working proletariats and wealthy bourgeois. Therefore the focuses of this paper are the implications of hegemony and class alienation, the commoditization of h uman subclasses, and the commonalities with ââ¬Å"The Tempestâ⬠and Shakespeareââ¬â¢s life. The analysis brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1709379583483042317.post-4630739581569103372019-12-29T22:32:00.001-08:002019-12-29T22:32:02.907-08:00Description Of A Bed And Breakfast - 775 Words A bed and breakfast is typically a guesthouse or a small hotel that offers sleeping accommodations and breakfast meals in the morning. Provided that there is sufficient resources available in designing a bed and breakfast, it would be tailored mostly around couples and romance. There will be a lot of dark red, white and perhaps a little bit of gold in the color schematics. Unlike the classical bed and breakfast that usually carry a more vintage theme, I would add a modern feel also. The bed and breakfast will be in a Victorian styled home. This bed and breakfast will be named the Love Nest, in order for potential guest to have an idea of what to expect. At the entrance, an asymmetrical garden rose petal filled water fountain will serve as a great attraction in the middle of the lawn. We will have car garages for guest that arrive with cars. There will also be cherubs on each side of the door. The doors will be made of real wood that is of a French design. As one enters, a beautiful c rystal chandelier will cast over an adjoining staircase that is of the European neoclassical style. These stairs will take the guests up to their rooms. The smell in the air will be that of a light vanilla. The walls will be all white with touches of gold. The dark red will be used to accentuate the room with curtains, abstract paintings, couches, sculptures and vases with bunches of roses. There will be eight suites available and each will have its own private baths. When you enter the bedroomShow MoreRelatedQuestions On Prospective Financial Information Essay1723 Words à |à 7 PagesThis also ensures that specific tax requirements and allowances are met. For example, lodgement of the Business Activity Statement is quarterly where as individual tax returns are annually. The company name and registration will be ââ¬Å"Seaside Bed and Breakfastâ⬠and Natalia Garrido wholly owns the business. 2.3 Location The Seaside BB will be located in Manly Beach, NSW and has more than 2.1 million visitors per year (Destination NSW, 2014). Figure 1 demonstrates domestic an international visitorsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Landlady By Roald Dahl1051 Words à |à 5 PagesThe short story ââ¬Å"The Landlady,â⬠by Roald Dahl, tells of a young businessman from London traveling to Bath who stays the night at a bed and breakfast. A prominent theme that runs throughout the story is how the main character notices ominous signs. This theme is central to a number of Dahlââ¬â¢s works. The character Billy Weaver is the protagonist who contributes to the plot in his efforts to remember two names, Christopher Mulholland and Gregory W. Temple, that was signed in a guestbook over threeRead MoreReflection Of Clinical Practice794 Words à |à 4 PagesThis reflective essay will discuss three skills that I have leant and developed during my placement. The three skills that I will be discussing in this essay are bed-bath, observing a corpse being prepared for mortuary and putting canulla and taking it out. These skills will be discussed in this essay using (Gibbââ¬â¢s, 1988) model. I have chosen to use Gibbââ¬â¢s model because I find this model easier to use and understand to guide me through my reflection process. Moreover, this model will be useful inRead MoreEssay On The Landlady720 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Landlady A person begins to read, their body submerged in goose bumps. The description of the setting makes them fear for the protagonist. Their head fills with the anticipation of what what might happen next. They start to wonder if the protagonist is going to live. Their eyes read the page as fast as they can but then the page stops, leaving them with a head filled with fears. This is an example of how a horror story should compel the reader. A compelling horror story needs to have a scaryRead MoreHospitality Management Food and Beverage1285 Words à |à 6 Pageson sale. The list consists a description and the prices of such item offered. It is called a bill of fair in English and ââ¬Å"Menuâ⬠in French. The variety in choice of Menus In smaller restaurants the choice of menu items offered is usually limited. Where as in high-class restaurants where the per head average spending power is more, the menu selection is normally much greater. A restaurant may have several menus for different occasions. These could be. 1) Breakfast Menu 2) Lunch Menu 3) DinnerRead MoreThe Hand983 Words à |à 4 Pagesmarriage and shows how the young wife slowly sees that her husband prevails over her. Colette starts the story out by making a role of submission in the wife, and domination in the husband, making an unbalance of power. Colette also uses the description of the husband and wife to stress the unbalance of power. The young wife is described as slim and adolescent. The husband outweighs the wife in the relationship but he also is physically dominant, good-looking and athletic. Therefore, the husbandRead MoreGraduation Speech : My Sister And Her Daughter1635 Words à |à 7 Pagesextended stay in Orvieto, curiosity persuaded us to rent a studio apartment more centrally located this time. Bed and Breakfast (BB) Garibaldi, in the historic center of town, near the Piazza della Repubblica seemed ideal and offered a winter discount rate of 47â⠬ per night. Prior to securing a reservation, I communicated with the owner-manager, via email to request a more detailed description of the accommodations. David was forthright in describing the modest but adequate amenities, n everthelessRead MoreTourism Regions Of British Columbia1106 Words à |à 5 Pages9.1 : Description of Regions - Part 1 Tourism Regions of British Columbia Name of Region Description of region 1. Vancouver, Coast Mountains Containing the city of Vancouver and its surrounding mountains and West Coast, this region is most advantageous for tourists who want a little bit of everything. The bustling city life of Vancouver offers a wide range of restaurants, museums, spas, and other city amenities. The regionââ¬â¢s mild, temperate climate is belied by the snowfalls that cover the mountainsRead MoreA Romantic Aura Of Saint Tropezs 5 Star Hotels1624 Words à |à 7 PagesA Romantic Aura that Surrounds Saint-Tropezââ¬â¢s 5-Star Hotels Ignites Your Sensual Feelings Meta Description: We captured Saint-Tropezââ¬â¢s vibrant energy in an easy-to-read article covering its award-winning 5-star hotels that bring this fabulous city to life. Entering Saint-Tropezââ¬â¢s Vision This fun-filled town has palm trees sashaying through mild breezes with leaves rustling in the wind. The super rich and famous cruise in their Bugattis, Ferrari s, BMWââ¬â¢s, Bentley s, and Maybachs vehicles downRead MoreProposal For Choosing Visionary Tax Planners Essay1563 Words à |à 7 PagesDear Richie Gemma, Thanks for choosing Visionary Tax Planners Limited to help set up a self-guided walking and hiking tour business (Kauri Hikes) together with bed and breakfast accommodation (Kauri BnB) for their short stay guests. As you are seeking our advice on which business structure to use. GST registration, extracting capital and tax treatment of various expenses. We strongly recommend choosing ââ¬Å"Regular Companyâ⬠for both Kauri BnB and Kauri Hikes. Here is the detail analysis of this decision brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1709379583483042317.post-59704664960742490562019-12-21T18:20:00.001-08:002019-12-21T18:20:03.903-08:00In Many Cities Throughout the United States, the... Hate Crimes NAME SSCI210-1101B-08: Sociology American Intercontinental University Abstract Prejudice can lead to many things. Hate crimes are something every individual has to be concerned with. Targets are not always based on race, but based on social class. Hate crimes are not always an uncontrollable or random act. Race motivated crimes occur when an ethnically or racially person starts to see a migration of people with different ethnic or racial backgrounds. Social class hate crimes occur when individuals feel they are trying to better their communities by ridding them of the ââ¬Å"trashâ⬠. Prejudice will continue to exist because of human nature. Racial hatred if the most common hate crime with the target being mostly Africanâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Hate crimes are committed in all area, but particularly poor economic areas. Individuals in these areas tend to stereotype based on what is seen on television and movies. There have been occasions where hate crimes were committed by law-abiding people who feel they are doing the right thing for their community . And many times, drugs or alcohol encourages individuals to partake in activities they normally would not. In an effort to try and minimize hate crimes, The American Psychological Association urged Congress to pass anti-discrimination laws to ensure legal action would be taken, (Hate Crimes the Hate Crimes Prevention Act (HCPA), 1999) The Office of Justice also supports laws against ethnic and racial conflicts. For example, the Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act was created to provide assistance to local and state law enforcement and amends the federal laws to investigation and prosecute those committing hate crimes, (Office of Justice Program, 2011). To help prevent hate crimes, communities should be encouraged to make an effort to educate everyone about minority stereotypes to hopefully reduce any hostility between racial or ethnic groups. It should be taught as early as possible to help eliminate bias towards others, (Understanding and Preventing Hate Crimes, 2007 ). There are no easy ways to completely put a stop to hate crimes. Only with proper educationShow MoreRelatedFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words à |à 1056 Pages This online teaching and learning environment integrates the entire digital textbook with the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment thatââ¬â¢s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visualRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 Pages mymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Read MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words à |à 604 PagesCHAPTER 1 Changing Nature of Human Resource Management After you have read this chapter, you should be able to: ââ" Identify four major HR challenges currently facing organizations and managers. List and define each of the seven major categories of HR activities. Identify the three different roles of HR management. Discuss the three dimensions associated with HR management as a strategic business contributor. Explain why HR professionals and operating managers must view HR management as anRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pages Organizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins ââ¬âSan Diego State University Timothy A. Judge ââ¬âUniversity of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreManagement Course: MbaâËâ10 General Management215330 Words à |à 862 Pagesand others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright à ©2005 by The McGrawâËâHill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher. This McGrawâËâHill Primis text brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1709379583483042317.post-13026388152971619372019-12-13T14:50:00.001-08:002019-12-13T14:50:05.729-08:00Healthy Work Environment Free Essays string(151) " characterized as one that establishes relationships which are based on trust, respect, and can be considered genuine and believable \(Shirey, 2006\)\." A Healthy Work Environment: Essential in Providing Quality Health Care Kimberly Lett DeVry University ENGL135: Advanced Composition Fall term 2010 A Healthy Work Environment: Essential in Providing Quality Health Care The delivery of healthcare has evolved and changed over the years and with the advances in science and technology, the ability to provide safe, quality care to all patients has been impacted by the changes. With the rising healthcare costs and decrease in reimbursement for care provided, organizations must look for ways of cost containment to maintain viability for the future. Fabre (2005) noted that administrators are struggling to maintain financial stability and retain competent nurses during these difficult financial times. We will write a custom essay sample on Healthy Work Environment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Organizations are being evaluated and reimbursed based on their patient care outcomes; as such the nurseââ¬â¢s role is critical in helping to identify potential safety risks to patients and the prevention of medical errors. As hospitals have responded to financial pressure from Medicare, managed care , and other private payers, registered nurses have become increasingly dissatisfied with the working conditions in hospitalsâ⬠(Fabre, 2005, p. 20). One of the many challenges in healthcare today, is the need for organizations to recognize and facilitate the improvement of the work environment. The need for competent, qualified nurses in any organization is imperative for providing safe, quality care to the clients. For this reason the critical role that nurses have in providing patient safety should not be underestimated. The Institute of Medicine (2004) reported ââ¬Å" research is now beginning to document what physicians, patients, other healthcare providers, and nurses themselves have long known: how well we are cared for by nurses affects our health, and sometimes can be a matter of life or deathâ⬠(p. 2). The importance of a healthy work environment has been recognized as a key component in maximizing organizational performance, contributing to a decrease in the nursing shortage within an organization and is vital in providing quality care to the clients they serve. The growing concern for the nursing shortage continues to be a major issue affecting the profession and attention is being given to the stressful nature of the work environment. Several national surveys were completed in 2002 and 2004, identifying reasons for the ongoing nursing shortage, one of the major concerns centered on the work environment (Florida Center of Nursing, 2006). Organizations are looking at ways of restructuring the work environment, enabling staff nurses the opportunity to participate in decisions that impact their ability to practice. McDonald, Tullai-McGuinness, Madigan, and Shively (2010) remarked that workplaces that have a supportive work environment have noted success in recruitment and retention of their work force, citing an increase in job satisfaction and improved patient outcomes. With nurses making up the largest percentage of professionals working in a hospital setting, organizations now recognize the importance of the nursesââ¬â¢ role and measures to improve the workplace are being developed. Lowe (2002) noted ââ¬Å" diagnosing the extent of work environment problems in healthcare is the first step in designing strategies to improve the quality of healthcare workplacesâ⬠(p. 49). Hospitals looking to improve on the work environment must first have an understanding of the nursesââ¬â¢ perception of their workplace environment. Kramer and Schmalenberg (2008) noted ââ¬Å"the perspective of clinical nurses at the front line as to what constitutes a healthy work environment is essential if interventions to improve practice environments in hospitals are to be implementedâ⬠(p. 57). Once an organization is able to identify distinctive characteristics that have an impact on staff and their environment, they are then able to proceed in developing strategies to improve the work culture. All members of the healthcare team, including staff, management, and administrators, must be committed to the development of a healthy work environment as well as sustaining the culture through modeled behavior. Practical techniques to assist in the development of staff friendly cultures are clearly identified, with long term strategies implemented rather than short term fixes, for all members of the organization. To help facilitate and guide organizations, professional groups have designed several programs available for their use in fostering a healthy work environment (Florida Center of Nursing, 2006). The American Nurses Credentialing Center (ACNN) sponsors the Magnet Recognition Program, which focuses on the development of nursing practices and evaluates the environment where nursing is practiced. This program is well recognized by organizations throughout the country, as the Magnet Journey and is considered to be one of the highest achievements that organizations can obtain (Broom, Tilbury, 2007). Organizations that strive to achieve the Magnet designation, acknowledge the link between a healthy work environment and the development of an organization of nursing excellence. Hospitals utilizing the Magnet concept demonstrate the following characteristics; (a) authentic leadership, (b) skilled communication, (c) effective decision making, (d) quality patient care processes, (e) collaboration and teamwork among all healthcare workers, (f) professional growth and accountability, (g) clinically competent staff and (h) adequate staffing levels (Shirey, 2006). All the above components are essential and linked to the effectiveness of a quality work culture. An online survey of clinical nurses, conducted by the AACN, were asked to identify factors that had an impact on their satisfaction with nursing as well as potential reasons that might cause them to leave the profession ( Ulrich et al. , 2006). Leadership style was identified as a key component affecting nursesââ¬â¢ satisfaction with their job. Nursing leadership is a crucial element to the work environment of nurses, as it is the leaders who can bring about positive changes to the environment (Florida Center of Nursing, 2006). The importance of effective leadership from all levels of management in any organization is essential in developing and promoting collaboration with their employees. A managerââ¬â¢s ability to foster leadership growth, and recognize the importance and expertise of the nursing staff will have a major advantage in retention of competent nurses in their units. In essence, leaders who can motivate and provide opportunities for their staff, and demonstrate a high level of role model behavior, have higher levels of staff participation and commitment to the organization. Authentic leadership is characterized as one that establishes relationships which are based on trust, respect, and can be considered genuine and believable (Shirey, 2006). You read "Healthy Work Environment" in category "Papers" Leaders that demonstrate excellent management styles are participatory, coaching and mentoring, they encourage and value staff members and support staff involvement in decision making that has an impact on their work environment (Tomey, 2008). The importance of effective leadership, with staff and management working together, is noted by their ability to create a shared vision for the organization through collaboration and continuous improvement of the work environment. Shirey (2006) noted ââ¬Å"authentic leadership was described as the glue needed to hold together a healthy work environmentâ⬠(p. 256). Another influential factor in the workplace is skilled communication among all levels of the healthcare team. Key components when utilizing oneââ¬â¢s communication skills include verbal and nonverbal interactions and enhanced listening skills, all are vital in ensuring effective communication. Because communication happens continuously in the workplace between employees, managers and customers, it plays a vital role in the development of healthy relationships. Fabre (2005) noted that nursing staff expect sincerity, trust and good communication from all levels of leadership within the organization. Communicating openly and honestly allows for individuals to deal with one another in a respectful manner, build trust and have an appreciation for each other. A healthy relationship among co-workers enhances the communication process, allowing collaboration and teamwork, which in turn leads to a decrease in medical errors and fosters a safe environment for patient care. The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) remarked that the 80% of medication errors and 70% of sentinel events that occurred in delivery of patient care were directly related to ineffective communication among the care providers (Florida Center of Nursing, 2006). Interactions among nurses, physicians, patients and managers, all have a direct impact on the quality of care delivered. In order to provide optimal patient care, it becomes crucial for all members of the healthcare team to communicate effectively with one another. Interpersonal relationships and collaborative teamwork among nurses, physicians and other members of the healthcare team are crucial to the delivery of quality care to the patients (Parsons, Cornett, 2005). Another important aspect of a healthy work environment is one where nurses are supported and feel empowered to participate in decision making. Ulrich et al. (2006) reported the Institute of Medicine advocates for frontline staff to be involved and entrusted in the decision making and delivery of the patient care provided. When nurses are given the opportunity to participate in clinical and organizational decisions and receive support for their efforts, it fosters personal accountability and autonomy for all staff involved. Empowerment of the nursing staff establishes the groundwork for a positive workplace with collaboration and meaningful communication, enabling professional development and growth within the organization (Parsons, Cornett, 2005). Organizations that promote staff involvement in the development of policies and procedures, fosters support for the nursesââ¬â¢ ability to use their critical thinking skills in determining what is the best plan of care for their patients. Nurses need to feel safe and secure in their work environment to be effective in utilizing their critical thinking skills. Kouzes (as cited by Fabre, 2005) remarked ââ¬Å"the key to unleashing the organizationââ¬â¢s potential to excel is putting that power in the hands of the people who perform the work (p. 7). When staff members are engaged and feel valued as member of the team, a true sense of autonomy is present in their daily care of patients. Fabre (2005) remarked it is extremely important for nurses to be autonomous, allowing them the ability to make decisions about direct patient care in their daily practice. One such method for getting staff members involved is through the use of shared governance committees within their units. Direct care nurses participating on these councils, are involved with decision making regarding positive patient care models as well as nursing satisfaction and retention (Florida Center of Nursing, 2006). Nurses working in positive work environments demonstrate mutual respect for one another, show consistent professional collaboration among all team members and function as high performance team members in their organizations. Vollers, Hill, Roberts, Dambaugh, and Brenner (2009) noted ââ¬Å"nurses affect patientsââ¬â¢ outcomes by their direct actions and their influence over the actions of otherâ⬠(p. 24). It becomes easier for employees to recognize and accept the need for change, problem solve and decrease stress in their workplace. Another important aspect relating to nursing satisfaction is the importance of professional development. Organizations that are recognized for their high standard of patient care acknowledge the importance of their nursing staff and provide opportunities for personal and professional growth. Successful organizations offer various learning avenues for their employees. Emphasis is placed on orientation for new staff members, in-service education, continuing education as well as formal education and career development (Tomey, 2008). Nurses recognize that continuing education and competency go hand and hand and is imperative for professional development as well as patient safety. Individuals, who are given the opportunity to grow and develop their skills and abilities within an organization, will be happier and more productive at work. Another avenue of development for nursing is certification in their specialty. A certified nurse provides a level of expertise at the bedside when caring for his/her patients. Ulrich et al. (2006) noted the correlation between certified nurses and improved patient care; nurses were able to quickly identify the problem and intervene appropriately to the issue at hand. Nurses who embrace the idea of lifelong learning are able to adjust to the ever changing needs in healthcare and are much more satisfied in their job roles. Personal and professional growth is valued in organizations, where managers are committed to providing time and resources for staff learning and educational opportunities (Institute of Medicine, 2004). A shift in management thinking, from controlling to guiding staff, becomes an important step for staff development which in turn improves quality of nursing care. A common concern that nurses have with their current work environment is one of inadequate staffing levels. Hospitals that employ the concepts of magnet empower their nurses to make decisions about appropriate staffing levels. Management and staff nurses work together to build safe staffing strategies to meet the needs of the individual units. This collaboration between staff and management, builds trust, empowers the nursing staff and enables nurses to feel they have personal accountability for the success of their organization (Fabre, 2005). Organizations have struggled with trying to determine the number of nurses needed to provide safe, quality patient care and do so in a cost effective manner. The Institute of Medicine (2004) remarked that experts have recognized that healthcare organizations need to be aware, that overemphasis on efficiency and productivity may have a negative impact on patient safety. With the added stress of providing care for sicker patients with fewer nurses at the bedside, less time is available for nurses to meet all the physical, mental and psychosocial needs of the patients. Morgan and Lynn (2009) remarked ââ¬Å"being pressed for time and energy, nurses describe their work in terms of survival; the luxuries of meaningful care interactions with patients are forgoneâ⬠(p. 07). Often nurses feel they have time to only perform the minimum amount of basic care; and patient education, basic comforting and advocating for the patient is omitted. The lack of resources in staffing as well as a poor working environment is extremely dissatisfying to the nursing staff and impacts patient outcomes. ââ¬Å"Research indicates that nurse staffing has a defin ite and measurable impact on patient outcomes, medical errors, length of stay, nurse turnover, and organizational outcomesâ⬠(Florida Center of Nursing, 2006, p. 5). There is no single action that guarantees a foolproof solution to patient safety during oneââ¬â¢s hospitalization, but consideration of staffing levels has played a critical role in providing that safe care. Buchan and Aiken (2008) noted an association between higher nurse staffing ratios and a decrease in medical complications and patient mortality. Staff nurses recognize high risk situations and patient safety concerns, when understaffed they are often times unable to prevent these catastrophic incidents. Safety is a patientââ¬â¢s right and they deserve the nurseââ¬â¢s best efforts. Fabre (2005) noted that the success of nurses as well the healthcare organization is dependent on a positive healthy work environment. Patient safety needs to be the most important goal for any organization. Culture does matters and a healthy work environment makes the difference in an organizationââ¬â¢s performance. The importance of promoting health, through the use of wellness programs, as well as prevention of illness for employees in an organization should not be overlooked. Staff should be supported and encouraged to participate in their own health management. Burton (2008) remarked ââ¬Å"it is intuitively obvious that unhealthy, stressed employees will cost a company something in terms of absenteeism and decreased productivityâ⬠(p. 3). A positive work environment fosters healthy lifestyles, behaviors and enables individuals to develop coping skills to deal with stress on a daily basis. The financial benefits versus the cost of creating a healthy work environment can be cost neutral. Many of the magnet concepts, if developed in the workplace, are done with no direct costs to the hospitals. Changes in leadership styles, supportive and respectful behavior towards staff and empowering nurses in the decision making does not cost the organization money (Burton, 2008). All these factors will have a significant impact on the work environment; improving the physical and mental wellbeing of staff members. Patients trust and recommend hospitals because of the nursing care they receive. Fabre (2005) noted an important reminder to hospitals; patients tell their family, friends and neighbors about the care, good or bad, they received while a patient in their organization. Excellent patient care coupled with patient satisfaction is what attracts people to an organization. Healthcare organizations that demonstrate and promote healthy work environments will become the employer of choice in their communities. Burton (2008) noted that administrators of an organization cannot argue the fact that their reputation is extremely important in the community in relation to the success of their facility. Patients do notice the difference and when hospitals are able to recruit and retain the best nurses in the community; this nursing excellence has the ability to drive the success of the organization. Whether an organization chooses to seek Magnet designation or not, the concepts can still be utilized in any organization towards the development of a healthy work environment. It is important that organizations recognize the need for development of strategies that foster a healthy work environment, where staff are valued and acknowledged for their contributions and have a desire to work in their facilities. The association between a healthy work environment and the health and wellbeing of the nursing staff correlates to the impact on the quality of care provided to the patients they serve. It is evident that the continuity of patient care, recruitment and retention of competent nursing staff and organizational viability are all greatly impacted by the nursesââ¬â¢ work environment. Maintaining a healthy workplace remains a challenge in healthcare and must be seen as an ongoing process. Healthcare organizations that are able to develop and sustain quality workplaces will be able to meet the demands of healthcare in the future by retaining competent nursing staff and meeting the health needs of their communities. . References Broom, C. , Tilbury, M. S. (2007). Magnet Status: A journey, not a destination. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, 22(2), 113-118 Buchan, J. , Aiken, L. (2008). Solving nursing shortages: a common priority. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 17, 3262-3268. Burton, J. (2008). The business case for a healthy workplace. Retrieved January 24, 2011 from: http://www. iapa. ca/pdf/fd_business_case_healthy_workplace. pdf Fabre, J. (2005). Smart nursing: How to create a positive work environment that empowers and retains nurses. New York, New York: Springer Publishing Company, Inc. Florida Center of Nursing. (2006). The value of a healthy work environment. 1-20. Retrieved January 28, 2011 from http://www. flcenterfornursing. org/files/healthworkenv. pdf Institute of Medicine of the Nation Academies. (2004). Keeping patients safe: Transforming the work environment. Washington, D. C. : The National Academies Press. Kramer, M. , Schmalenberg, C. (2008). Confirmation of a healthy work environment. Critical Care Nurse, 28(2), 56-64. Lowe, G. S. (2002). High-Quality Healthcare Workplaces: A vision and action plan. Hospital Quarterly Summer, 49-56. McDonald, S. F. , Tullai-McGuinness, S. , Madigan, E. A. , Shively, M. (2010). Relationships between staff nurse involvement in organizational structures and perception of empowerment. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, 33(2), 148-162. Morgan, J. C. , Lynn, M. R. (2007). Satisfaction in nursing in the context of shortage. Journal of Nursing Management, 17, 401-410. References Parsons, M. L. , Cornett, P. A. (2005). A healthy emergency department workplace; the staff describe it. Topics in Emergency Medicine, 27(3), 198-205. Shirey, M. R. (2006). Authentic leaders creating healthy work environments for nursing practice. American Journal of Critical Care, 15(3), 256-267. Tomey, A. M. (2009). Nursing leadership and management effects work environments. Journal of Nursing Management, 17, 15-25. Ulrich, B. T. , Lavandero, R. , Hart, K. A. , Woods, D. , Leggett, J. , Taylor, D. (2006). Critical care nursesââ¬â¢ work environments: a baseline status report. Critical Care Nurse, 26(5), 46-57. Vollers, D. , Hill, E. , Roberts, C. , Dambaugh, L. , Brenner, Z. R. (2009). AACNââ¬â¢s healthy work environment standards and empowering nurse advancement system. Critical Care Nurse, 26(6), 20-27. How to cite Healthy Work Environment, Papers brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1709379583483042317.post-56247424063158393012019-12-05T11:11:00.001-08:002019-12-05T11:11:02.622-08:00Technplogy Essay Example For Students Technplogy Essay Technology is a great thing, it aids man in the exploration of the universe, and himself. But there are times when technology can be the greatest downfall of man. One such time was when the creation of the nuclear bomb. Which was to be used in the Was in efforts to end it. In 1939, a group of scientists, including Albert Einstein, wrote a letter to President Roosevelt to warn of the Naziââ¬â¢s effort to purify Uranium-235, which would be used in the creation of a bomb of mass-destruction. This prompted the president to create the Manhattan Project, the code-name for a top-secret project which would put the worldââ¬â¢s most brilliant scientists together to create a bomb. In 1942 General Leslie Grove was chosen to lead the project. He purchased a site at Oak Ridge, Tenn. For facilities to work on extracting Uranium 235. For the next 3 years nearly 200,000 people, working in 40 factories, worked 6 days a week, usually for 18 hour days in order to finish the project. In 1945, President Truman had received some unsettling news, the bombs had been finished. 3 bombs had been produced, and it was time to test them to see if they had been successful in creating a nuclear weapon. The government had chosen a site in New Mexico called the ââ¬Å"Trinity Testing Siteâ⬠in Alamogordo. On July 16th, They conducted the first Nuclear Bomb testing. They had proved that the bombs were usable, now the had to decide whether or not to drop the bomb. The scientists who created the bomb, started to realize that the had created something that would change the world as they knew it. The began to urge the president not to drop the bomb in Japan, but instead to show Japanese officials what would happen if the bomb was to be dropped on their country. Truman was against this because he had no idea if the other two bombs would work if the were to be dropped. So, Truman had to chose whether to drop the bomb, or show the effects of it. Truman knew that a full-scale invasion of Japan, in order to end the war, was to dangerous because of the possibility for severe American casualties. Truman had weighed the issues and decided to drop the 1st bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. On August 6th 1945, a plane named the Enola Gay, flew over Hiroshima and at 8:15 am one minute after the Little Man was dropped the plane, 2,000 feet above the ground, the 1st casualties of the Nuclear Age were becoming statistics. Within milli-seconds anyone within a mile of the blast was vaporized. Large Buildings and human beings around the city were being destroyed by extremely high temperatures and winds produced from the explosion (The Atom Bomb, Internet). A bright light filled the plane, wrote Lt. Col. Paul Tibbets, the pilot of the Enola Gay. We turned back to look at Hiroshima. The city was hidden by that awful cloudboiling up, mushrooming. For a moment, no one spoke. Then everyone was talking. Look at that! Look at that! Look at that! exclaimed the co-pilot, Robert Lewis, pounding on Tibbetss shoulder. Lewis said he could taste atomic fission; it tasted like lead. Then he turned away to write in his journal. My God, he asked himself, what have we done?â⬠It is believe d that more than 140,000 people died by the end of the year (Ohba, Benson) One girl, whos opinion was shared by other Japanese, said ââ¬Å"No matter how much I think of it, what a nasty horrible atom bomb! What was the war fought for? Many Were Killed, ââ¬ËFor Peace,ââ¬â¢ they said, but where is this peace (Osada)?â⬠The massive effects of the bomb was not enough for the emperor of Japan to sign a peace treaty. So Truman ordered the second bomb, named ââ¬Å"Fat Manâ⬠to be dropped on Nagasaki, Japan. The blast produced a blast greater than the one in Hiroshima, but due to the geographic structure of the city, the bomb did less damage. It was less damage, but it still managed to kill an estimated 70,000 people by the end of the year(Ohba, Benson). .ub2fd9c4ea0c26ddb93deabeac0bcdeba , .ub2fd9c4ea0c26ddb93deabeac0bcdeba .postImageUrl , .ub2fd9c4ea0c26ddb93deabeac0bcdeba .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub2fd9c4ea0c26ddb93deabeac0bcdeba , .ub2fd9c4ea0c26ddb93deabeac0bcdeba:hover , .ub2fd9c4ea0c26ddb93deabeac0bcdeba:visited , .ub2fd9c4ea0c26ddb93deabeac0bcdeba:active { border:0!important; } .ub2fd9c4ea0c26ddb93deabeac0bcdeba .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub2fd9c4ea0c26ddb93deabeac0bcdeba { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub2fd9c4ea0c26ddb93deabeac0bcdeba:active , .ub2fd9c4ea0c26ddb93deabeac0bcdeba:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub2fd9c4ea0c26ddb93deabeac0bcdeba .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub2fd9c4ea0c26ddb93deabeac0bcdeba .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub2fd9c4ea0c26ddb93deabeac0bcdeba .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub2fd9c4ea0c26ddb93deabeac0bcdeba .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub2fd9c4ea0c26ddb93deabeac0bcdeba:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub2fd9c4ea0c26ddb93deabeac0bcdeba .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub2fd9c4ea0c26ddb93deabeac0bcdeba .ub2fd9c4ea0c26ddb93deabeac0bcdeba-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub2fd9c4ea0c26ddb93deabeac0bcdeba:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Kmart EssayThe second bombing prompted Emperor Hirohito to sign a peace treaty on August 14th, onboard the USS Missouri, officially ending World War II. Bibliography: brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1709379583483042317.post-32210503740686548752019-11-28T14:15:00.001-08:002019-11-28T14:15:05.312-08:00Elections of 1912 brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1709379583483042317.post-54785912344923158882019-11-24T21:49:00.001-08:002019-11-24T21:49:03.943-08:00No, Oil Does Not Come From DinosaursNo, Oil Does Not Come From Dinosaurs In 1933, the Sinclair Oil Corporation sponsored a dinosaur exhibit at the Worlds Fair in Chicago on the premise that the worlds oil reserves were formed during the Mesozoic Era, when the dinosaurs lived. The exhibit was so popular that Sinclair promptly adopted a big, green brontosaurus (today wed call it an apatosaurus) as its official mascot. Even as late as 1964, when geologists and paleontologists were starting to know better, Sinclair repeated this trick at the much bigger New York Worlds Fair, driving home the connection between dinosaurs and oil to an entire generation of impressionable baby boomers. Today, Sinclair Oil has pretty much gone the way of the dinosaur itself (the company has been acquired, and its divisions spun off several times; there are still, however, a few thousand Sinclair Oil gas stations dotting the American midwest). The premise that oil originated from dinosaurs has been harder to shake, though. Politicians, journalists, and even occasional well-meaning scientists have repeated this myth. Which prompts the question, Where does oil really come from? Tiny Bacteria, Not Huge Dinosaurs, Formed Oil You may be surprised to learn that oil reserves were actually produced by microscopic bacteria, not house-sized dinosaurs. Single-celled bacteria evolved in the earths oceans about three billion years ago and were pretty much the only life form on the planet until about 600 million years ago. As tiny as these individual bacteria were, bacterial colonies, or mats, grew to truly massive proportions (were talking thousands, or even millions, of tons for an extended colony). Of course, individual bacteria dont live forever; their lifespans can be measured in days, hours, and sometimes even minutes. As the members of these massive colonies died off, they sank to the bottom of the sea and were gradually covered by accumulating sediment. Over millions of years, these layers of sediment grew heavier and heavier until the dead bacteria trapped below were cooked by the pressure and temperature into a stew of liquid hydrocarbons. This is the reason the worlds largest oil reserves are located thousands of feet underground and not readily available on the earthsà surface in the form of lakes and rivers. When considering this, its important to try to grasp the concept of deep geologic time, a talent possessed by very few people. Try to wrap your mind around the enormity of the figures: bacteria and single-celled organisms were the dominant forms of life on earth for a whopping two and a half to three billion years, a virtually incomprehensible stretch of time when measured against human civilization, which is only about 10,000 years old, and even against the reign of the dinosaurs, which lasted only about 165 million years. Thats a lot of bacteria, a lot of time, and a lot of oil. Does Coal Come From Dinosaurs? In a way, its closer to the mark to say that coal, rather than oil, comes from dinosaurs- but its still dead wrong. Most of the worlds coal deposits were laid down during the Carboniferous period, about 300 million years ago- which was still a goodà 75 million or so years before the evolution of the first dinosaurs. During the Carboniferous period, the hot, humid earth was blanketed by dense jungles and forests; as the plants and trees in these forests and jungles died, they were buried beneath layers of sediment, and their unique, fibrousà chemical structure caused them to be cooked into solid coal rather than liquid oil. There is an important asterisk here, though. Its not inconceivable that some dinosaurs perished in conditions that lent themselves to the formation of fossil fuels- so, theoretically, a tiny proportion of the worlds oil, coal, and natural gas reserves could be attributed to rotting dinosaur carcasses. You just have to bear in mind that the contribution of dinosaurs to our fossil fuel reservesà isà orders of magnitude smaller than that of bacteria and plants. In terms of biomass- that is, the total weight of all the living organisms that have ever existed on earth- bacteria and plants are the true heavyweights; all other forms of life amount to mere rounding errors. Yes, Some Dinosaurs Are Discovered Near Oil Deposits Thats all well and good, you might think- but how do you account for all the dinosaurs (and other prehistoric vertebrates) that have been discovered by work crews searching for oil and natural gas deposits? For example, the well-preserved fossils of plesiosaurs, a family of marine reptiles, have been unearthed near Canadian oil deposits, and a meat-eating dinosaur accidentally discovered during a fossil-fuel drilling expedition in China has been given the well-deserved name gasosaurus. There are two ways to answer this question. First, the carcass of any animal that has been compressed into oil, coal, or natural gas wouldnt leave any identifiable fossil; it would be entirely converted into fuel, skeleton and all. And second, if the remains of a dinosaur happen to be discovered in the rocks adjoining or covering an oil or coal field, that simply means the unfortunate creature met its end hundreds of millions of years after that field was formed; the precise interval can be determined by the relative location of the fossil in the surrounding geologic sediments. brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1709379583483042317.post-17970094678374827522019-11-21T08:19:00.001-08:002019-11-21T08:19:17.488-08:00Vmware assignment (virtual servers) Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsVmware (virtual servers) - Assignment Example Question 25: The best disaster recovery for VMware is by making use of back-up process on the servers and replication of virtual machines in the network. This can be best deployed using storage where NAS is deployed for VMs and Servers in the network (Muller 123). Question 26: vMotion works by encapsulating VMs on shared storage and then the enclustered VMs allow multiple installations on an ESX server. The memory and execution state of the VMs is transferred to high speed network. This is done by copying memory and system states of the ESX server. To allow identity of the VMs, networks used by the VMs are also virtualized by the ESX server (Wolf 84). This transfer (vMotion) takes very few seconds. Question 27: A snapshot presents a complete copy of a virtual machine at any time and all the changes made. While a clone is the exact copy of the virtual machine during the cloning process. Any changes made on the parent of the clone are not reflected in the clone. Therefore using snapshots provide better functionality than clones. Question 28: Fault Tolerance in VMware works through the use of a technique known as Record/Reply. This technique provides continuous availability to the virtual machine in case the host fails. This works whereby if a VM goes down it is restarted in another host and the secondary host now becomes the primary host while a secondary host is being looked for (Muller brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1709379583483042317.post-70299304748949193232019-11-20T11:24:00.001-08:002019-11-20T11:24:05.733-08:00Emily's story Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1Emily's story - Essay Example I am Emily, Emily Rose. Not long ago, I was a cheerful, lively and agile young girl with many friends and a bunch of activities which could not fit in the 24 hours of the day. I was outgoing, blunt and always the centre of attention, when in a group. No wonder, I was approached by many people for friendships and relationships, but I always aimed higher than just being ââ¬Ëanother girlââ¬â¢ in the world. I wanted to be someone people admire and get inspiration from. I wanted to be like my father; an inspirational personality and a great journalist. Indeed, he was my hero and the role model. I always had a strong bond of love and affection with him. But I never thought I would be a reason for his broken pride and humiliation. It was mid February, when I went on a trip with my college mates. I always loved going on such trips and explore different parts of the world and the people around. But it was unusual; it was not uncomfortable or displeasing, but unusual. For the first time, I got attracted to a person, John, for his thoughts, views and manners inspired me. We got along really well and I felt special when he was around. Like any other girl, I developed feelings for him; he had no different feelings than me. The month passed giving us many memories, and a life changing news; the news that changed my life and his views; the news that replaced the old confident Emily with a girl who could not face the world; the news that broke the pride of his father and his trust on his daughter. Yes, I was pregnant. I still wonder if this was the same John who always picked my call on the first ring, I looked at the side table and picked my phone again. No, I was not calling John but my ever loving father this time. I needed him, like I always did since my childhood. As expected, no later than an hour, he was right in front of me listening to my story. This was brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1709379583483042317.post-33378748871695529892019-11-18T05:09:00.001-08:002019-11-18T05:09:03.604-08:00Marketing Concept of Coca Cola Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsMarketing Concept of Coca Cola - Essay Example The concept evolved post World War II when it became difficult for the marketers to sell goods and services and generate revenue because the customers were extremely selective in choosing the product. Marketing concept revolves mainly around important elements like understanding customer wants, developing techniques in satisfying customer requirements and checking whether the customer wants are satisfied or not. The process of marketing concepts is initiated by conducting a market research which identifies customer wants. Although, the prime objective of the various marketing departments is to understand customer requirements but the tasks and responsibilities vary accordingly. The market concept varies accordingly and lays emphasis on devising techniques which help in gaining competitive advantage over its competitors. The selling involved in this stage is also referred to consultative selling and is revolved around developing customer orientation services. However, CRM is one of th e most difficult ways of executing business activities which also leads to increase in the organizational output and also customer base (Buttle, 2012). The marketing concept is almost synonymous with the CRM techniques and methods which help in initiating and facilitating customer interaction and also developing the existing business process to a large extent (Buttle, 2012). Marketing data, software and varied other technologies play a pivotal role in conducting a market research and then developing strategies for satisfying the customer wants. It is also sometimes referred as the business strategy which is more or less multifunctional and affects the organization on the whole including departments of marketing, IT, Human Resource, management etc. These technologies help in identifying the competitor requirements and also assess it carefully and understand the competitor strategic positioning clearly. It included topics like opportunity and database management which helps in identif ication of opportunities and help in completion of the projects. brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1709379583483042317.post-58716990490902467332019-11-15T17:41:00.001-08:002019-11-15T17:41:08.395-08:00Critical Thinking About Health And Medicine Nursing EssayCritical Thinking About Health And Medicine Nursing Essay As defined by Michael Scriven and Richard Paul (1987), critical thinking is intellectual disciplined process of applying skills, concepts, analyzing, synthesizing , evaluation of information got by, observation, reasoning, experience, reflection, as a guidance towards an action. Edward Glaser (1941) defined critical thinking as an attitude of thinking towards solving problems that comes within the range of ones experience. Critical thinking is intellectual disciplined process of applying skills, concepts, analyzing, synthesizing, evaluation of information got by, observation, reasoning, experience, reflection, as guidance towards an action. Definitions Comparison The common things about the given definitions are, critical thinking leads toward achieving a certain goal. Also, one must have a problem and using the experience acquired, action is taken towards getting the solution. The differences between the definitions are, according to Michael Scriven and Richard Paul (1987), critical thinking is taken as an intellectual process while Edward Glaser (1941) portrays it as an attitude. The later also see as a way of solving a problem but the former say that it leads to taking the necessary action. The first definition also gives us a consistence way in which critical thinking works, but the second one just talk of range in which one is experienced. Definition that Suite Nursing Process A nurse should follow a careful and systematic process in executing his/her duty and thus the best suited definition is that of Michael Scriven and Richard Paul (1987). First nursing duty requires a lot of intellectual skills and discipline. This is because there is no room for mistakes. Once a mistake is done either through ignorance or through carelessness a life somewhere is lost. For a nurse, every detail offered by the sick person is very important. Thus analyzing each concepts and synthesizing the information given is equally important. This is because, if she/he is trying to diagnose a certain disease, fine details are required to ensure that the disease suffered is the one treated. For a nurse, before any action is taken clear observation is done. This is will always eliminate the idea of guess work because one is dealing with peoples life. Appropriate reasoning is required in nursing to ensure that required action in treatment is taken. This is enhanced by proper reflection and strong experience in the nursing field. Thus integrating all the required procedures as stipulated in the definition of critical thinking by Michael Scriven and Richard Paul (1987) the nurse in his/her full capacity will be able to execute duties fully. Definition of Critical Thinking and its Relevance in Clinical Decision Making Critical thinking is a strong concept acquired through the process of approaching an issue using systematic skills and experience attained by virtue of education, interaction, communication, observation and through analysis and accurate data correction and entry using appropriate facts towards attaining most appropriate solution. For a decision to be arrived in the nursing field one has to probe thoroughly and critically examine the information gotten before making the final decision. Taking a example of a nurse working in the Intensive Care Unit where the patient may be in coma and must be treated. The process of approaching such an issue requires a systematic skills and experience for an appropriate decision making. Such skills are adapted through critical thinking with the use of knowledge and existing facts when well interpreted. Practitioners in nursing must be accurate and precise in making decisions. They should always be lead by the virtue of listening; collecting appropriate data, analyzing it correctly and by the norms and intellectual standards of nursing gives a correct decision. In a hospital setting, there are always hustle and bustles. Patients entering and others leave. So, a nurse is required to be sane to be able to execute his/her duty. Thus without communicating to the fellow nurses, one my find it difficult to give correct information. So communication is vital to help judge once decision by comparing different ideas before giving a decision that you may not be well conversant with. Education is a very important aspect in critical thinking. Especially for a nurse, one should be well informed on type of disease patient is suffering from. Some diseases have very close symptoms thus without good knowledge, one is liable of making a mistake in arriving at decision on how to treat or prescribe medicine. The consequences of wrong prescription or treatment may lead to permanent personal damage or death. Thus, to perfect once degree of critical thinking, education is very important. In course of practicing clinical work, it is advisable also to attend different medical trainings and workshops that will act as refresher courses to refresh once critical thinking. Another very important issue is interaction. Once you interact with many people of similar profession, you get to acquire different ideas that you had not thought of. This will always boost your capability of judgment on issues. Interactions help one to broaden once mind and enhance once ability of making good decision. It is also a form of exposure that helps one to have extra experience from different broad minded people. Interaction may also be exposure to different disease diagnose and different patient. This gives one confidence in future to deal with the same ailment or patient of similar sickness with ease. Professional Development Strategies Plan To Improve Critical Thinking Skills When Making Clinical Decisions. Getting information is paramount in improving critical thinking. The information of those things that seem not to clear can be gotten from different clinical materials. One can read health and clinical journals, intellectual journals, go to clinical website or else hospital library. Most of the information is learnt from the environment we are in. for example, one has to analyze his/her environment to understand what is required of him/her or not. Different people have different likes and preferences. As a nurse you are either helping a doctor in surgery room, or attending patient in the hospital. Thus, one should always be guided by professional ethics as you try to analyze group influence. This will help you improve your critical thinking. To improve clinical critical thinking, one has to internalize intellectual standards required in nursing. Such things as accuracy in data collection, clarity in drugs prescription among others must always be on the finger tips. These qualities should be practiced on daily basis to make them part of life. As a nurse one should fight with once ego. This makes one to be bias in judging a certain scenario unconsciously. This may lead to making bad decisions. So practicing intellectual traits and admitting when you go wrong will make you go miles away as far as decision making is concerned. brandyrivera198http://www.blogger.com/profile/02738623912478252448noreply@blogger.com0